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Full text of "Roger Cohen Archives: Cohen Coins for Auction Catalogue, dated April 16, 1991"

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Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


Half Cents from the Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection 


1. 1793 C-l (R-3) Extremely Fine 40. 106.1 grains. This 
variety has a smoothly curved line to the bust and shoulder. The 
forelock is under the I in LIBERTY. The reverse legend ends with 
a period. The ribbon ends are wide, giving the die sinker ample 
room to punch the denominator in the fraction. The highest 
leaves on the wreath branches end under the left side of the E in 
STATES and strands of berries are prominent under the T in 
UNITED, the F in OF, the R in AMERICA, and between the D in 
UNITED and the first S in STATES. 

Choice chocolate brown color obverse and reverse. Generally 
well struck with details of Extremely Fine 45, but a small rim 
ding at K-7 obverse and a smaller one at K-10 reverse cause the 
slight reduction in grade. The reverse die is beginning to 
buckle at the center causing a slight weakening of HALF CENT. 
This specimen is the common early die state without the rim break 
over "F AME" on the reverse. Tied for CC-5. Ex Ricky Gross. A 
superb early half cent. 


2. 1793 C-l (R-3) Very Good 10. 100.8 grains. Same variety as 
the preceding lot, but the rarer die state with rim break over "F 
AME". HALF CENT is obliterated from the buckled die and wear. 
Choice chocolate brown color with surfaces that appear smooth to 
the naked eye, but show some light porosity under magnification. 
Struck slightly off-center toward K-7, The reverse is plated in 
the second edition of Roger Cohen's American Half Cents . This 
coin is a very pleasing example of this elusive die state. 


311. 1793 C-l (R-3) Almost Good 3. 101.6 grains. A third 
example of this variety. This coin has the details of Fine to 
Very Fine, but is dark and uniformly and moderately porous. 
There is a black crud that encrusts most of the coin. It is 
struck slightly off center toward K-7:00. The date is weak. 
There are a few obverse scratches, a rim ding at K-9:00 on the 
reverse, and several scratches on the reverse rim. There are 
also a couple of digs in the wreath under the IC of AMERICA. 


3. 1793 C-2 (R-3) Very Fine 30. 98.3 grains. Same obverse die 
as the preceding two coins. The reverse has no period after the 
legend. The denominator in the fraction is crowded between the 


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Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


ribbon ends. The highest leaves on the two branches of the 
wreath end under the right side of the final S in STATES. There 
is a large center dot close under the right leg of the A in HALF. 

Dark brown surfaces with lighter highlights. The surfaces are 
very slightly porous under an even patina. A rim nick exists at 
the T of LIBERTY and a few light scratches are present around 
HALF CENT. While not in the condition census, this piece is well 
above average for the variety. Ex. Ray D. Munde, Jon Hanson. 


4. 1793 C-3 (R-3) Fine 15. 103.9 grains. The bust and 
shoulder line of this obverse has a pronounced hook at the 
shoulder. The forelock is below the gap between the L and the I 
in LIBERTY. The reverse die is the same as that found on the C-2 
variety immediately above. 

The coin has a dark brown obverse and a slightly lighter brown 
reverse. It has details of Extremely Fine 45, but exhibits 
moderate pitting and porosity. The pitting is heaviest at 
LIBERTY, the cap, and the date on the obverse and from the final 
S in STATES to the F in OF on the reverse. There is a planchet 
void caused by heavy corrosion over the F in OF. 


5. 1793 C-4 (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 101.0 grains. Same 
obverse die as the preceding variety. The reverse has 13 leaves 
on the left branch and is the only 1793 reverse die with this 
characteristic. The highest leaves on the wreath branches end 
under the right edge of the E in STATES. The wreath stems are 
heavy and distant from both the U of UNITED and the final A in 
AMERICA. A moderate sized center dot is closer to the N in CENT 
than the A in HALF. 

This half cent is a beautiful tan with hard, glossy surfaces. 
However, a large strip of the planchet flaked off the obverse 
before striking. Most of the right half of the obverse is 
affected by this defect. The 93 in the date, ERTY, the back 
half of the head, and the cap are weakly visible. There is some 
brick red coloration within this area of delamination. A 
moderate planchet flake begins at K-8 on the obverse rim and 
extends about 1/4 inch into the left field. A lighter planchet 
lamination crack extends downward from the top left serif of the 
I in LIBERTY to the field in front of the face. The reverse is 
nearly perfect with only a small toning spot above the E in 
STATES and a small, light scratch between the E and the S in 
STATES as detractions. The reverse is struck slightly off- 


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Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


center toward 3 o'clock. The obverse is plated in the second 
edition of Cohen's half cent book. From Stacks' Turrini 
Collection sale in February 1972, lot 185. 

This coin has striking characteristics and color that would 
easily put it within the top 12 coins for the variety. The 
planchet defect is so massive that most viewers either think it 
destroys the coin's desirability or think it gives the piece a 
great deal of "character" . There is very little room for a 
middle ground stance. Roger thought the coin was a fascinating 
piece with an abundance of character. It is one of the half 
cents in his collection that he most prized. 


6. 1793 C-4 (R-3) Very Good 10. 105.4 grains. The same 
variety as the preceding coin. Medium to dark chocolate color. 
The bust is lighter. The coin has details of a Very Fine 20 but 
has light to medium porosity in the fields. There is a small 
scrape at the I in LIBERTY and a small indentation at TE in 
STATES. Well centered. 


7. 1794 C-la (R-3) Very Fine 35. 102.7 grains. The head is 
high in the field and in rather shallow relief. The date is weak 
with the 1 7 and 9 repunched. On the reverse, each branch has 15 
leaves and 4 berries. The leaf under the C in CENT just touches 
the bottom center of the letter. The 2 in the denominator is 
higher than the ciphers. The first inside leaf on the right 
branch points to the left side of the upright of T in CENT. This 
subvariety has large edge letters. The R and the E in HUNDRED 
are normally spaced on the large edge letters varieties. 

This specimen is a choice tan with a darker streak across the 
lower third of the obverse and dark toning spots on the high 
points of the bust. The reverse has two areas of red color-- 
one from the final S in STATES to the AM of AMERICA and the other 
from the CE in CENT to the UN in UNITED. Heavy clash marks are 
visible from the nose to the neck and between the cap and 
Liberty's hair on the obverse and within the wreath on the 
reverse.. There is a light scratch in the field before the 
forehead and two very small rim bumps on both the obverse and 
reverse. This coin is quite attractive and is very close to the 
condition census. It would make a welcome addition to any 
collection. Ex. Ray D. Munde. 


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Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


8. 1794 C-lb (R-6) Very Fine 20. 89.7 grains. The obverse and 
reverse dies are as on the preceding coin, but the edge letters 
are small. The diagnostic feature of the small edge letters in 
the wider than usual spacing between the R and E in HUNDRED. 
Much scarcer than the preceding variety. 

This coin has the details of a Very Fine 35, but is downgraded 
because of moderate porosity. Dark chocolate color. The 17 of 
the date are weak, but the 94 are strong. The recutting on the 1 
7 and 9 are clearly visible. The clash marks on the obverse and 
reverse are weakly visible. This coin is the second finest known 
for the variety. Ex. Ricky Gross, Tony Terranova, 1977 ANA. 


9. 1794 C-2a (R-2) Extremely Fine 40. 103.9 grains. The bust 
is centered in this variety. The 4 in the date is closer to the 
bust than the R in LIBERTY is to the hair. The date is compact 
with the 1 punched a trifle high, making the 7 appear to be low. 
Clash marks are usually seen from the nose to the neck. The 
reverse die is very similar to that on the preceding variety. On 
this die, there are 5 berries on the left branch. The 2 in the 
denominator is not punched high. And the first inside leaf on 
the right branch points to the outside edge of the left serif on 
the T in CENT. This subvariety has small edge letters with the R 
and E in HUNDRED widely spaced. 

A choice light to medium brown color instantly attracts the 
viewer to this piece. There are a few light circulation marks on 
the cheek, chin, and neck, but they do not detract from the 
beauty. Heavy clash marks are readily visible on the obverse, 
but there are no clash marks on the reverse. This coin is a 
choice and very desirable specimen of the variety and of the date 
in general. It is CC-5 and the obverse is plated in the 2nd 
edition of Roger's book as the "Clashed Die". Ex. Julian 
Leidman???. 


10. 1794 C-2a (R-2) Very Fine 30. 98.9 grains. Same variety 

as the preceding coin. Again, the variety with the small edge 
letters. This coin has glossy surfaces and a medium brown color. 
There is an interesting lamination on the reverse. It begins at 
the wreath below and to the right of the T in CENT, travels 
diagonally to the A in HALF, then spreads to encompass the STA 
and left part of the second T in STATES. Another small 
lamination crack appears at the 1 in the numerator of the 
fraction. The obverse clash marks are heavier on this specimen 
than on the preceding. Again, no reverse clash marks are 


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Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


visible. Roger once wondered aloud in the cataloguer's presence 
about the possibility of the clash marks occurring when the 
obverse die was mated with a different reverse die. He said he 
had never seen clash marks on the reverse die for this variety, 
but then he had never seen another variety with this obverse die 
either. Perhaps a new variety of 1794 is waiting to be 
discovered, but perhaps the reverse die was a hardened old bird 
that refused to be impressed by the designs and repeated 
attentions of her mate. This coin is a beautiful and choice 
example of the variety and just misses being in the condition 
census. 


11. 1794 C-2a (R-2) Fine 15. 94.7 grains. A third example of 
this variety. Details of Very Fine 35 but extensive light 
porosity over both sides of the coin. The coin is black with 
golden tan highlights. The field before the face also has a 
golden hue. A wide, but shallow rim bruise is seen over ERT of 
LIBERTY. This specimen is a very scarce early die state that 
shows no clash marks below the chin on the obverse. It belongs 
in the collection of a person specializing in half cent die 
states. Ex. Ray D. Munde. 


12. 1794 C-2b (R-6) Very Fine 30. 112.1 grains. The same 
obverse and reverse dies as the preceding three coins but the 
scarce variety with large edge letters. 

Very choice. This half cent is a beautiful pleasing tan with a 
small spot of red color in the center of the obverse and above 
the 0 in OF on the reverse. Clash marks are visible from the 
forehead to the neck. There are a few light circulation marks 
around Miss Liberty's eye, but they do not adversely affect the 
coin's appeal. A wonderful opportunity for the discriminating 
collector. CC-2 and very choice. Ex. Robert Matthews???. 


13. 1794 C-2b (R-6) Good 4. 96.1 grains. A second example of 
this elusive variety. This coin is slightly bent, has a rim 
bruise at K-7 :00 on the obverse, and a couple of digs on and 
behind the cap and before the face. The clash marks on this 
specimen are very weak. The reverse, especially lower third, is 
weak. For all its problems, this coin is a very representative 
example of the variety. Examples in a condition better that Good 
are very rare. Ex. Jon Hanson, Walter Breen, S. Q. West???. 


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D escription of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


314. 1794 C-2b (R-6) Almost Good 3. 104.4 grains. Yet a third 
specimen of this hard to locate variety. This coin has the 
details of a Very Good 10. It has a beautiful medium brown color 
and smooth surfaces, but suffers from a severe case of copper 
acne. There are pits scattered on both sides of the coin, 
heavier on the obverse. Heavy clash marks extend from the nose, 
past the chin, to the neck. Scratches are present on and above 
the cap and through the 94 of the date almost to the pole. There 
are a few light scratches in the center of the reverse. There is 
a lot of meat on this coin. Were it not for the pitting, this 
coin would be CC-4 for the variety. Ex. Joe Kane. 


14. 1794 C-3a (R-5) Very Fine 20. 101.8 grains. The bust is 
centered, but on this obverse the 4 in the date is farther from 
the bust than the R in LIBERTY is from the hair. The date is 
unevenly spaced with the 79 closer than the 17 or the 94. RT in 
LIBERTY are widely spaced, but the tops of TY are very close. 
The left branch on the reverse has 6 berries. There are a pair 
of vertical leaves just to the right of the T in CENT. A leaf 
points to the bottom of the upright of the D in UNITED. This 
variety has small edge letters. 

Dark chocolate and a trifle dull. Clash marks are seen from the 
nose to the neck and at the juncture of the cap and the hair. No 
clash marks are visible on the reverse. There are two small 
scratches in the field before the nose and a patch of light 
porosity on the reverse. This coin is a handsome example of this 
variety which is seldom found in a grade higher than Very Good. 
CC-6. Ex. Knox Ivey, Sam Ungar, Julian Leidman. 


15. 1794 C-3a (R-5) Very Good 8. 105.7 grains. A second 
example of this hard to find variety. Struck slightly off center 
toward K-8:00. A medium to dark brown with smooth surfaces 
interrupted only by a small black spot in front of the nose and 
another below and to the right of Y in LIBERTY. The clash marks 
are not as bold as on the previous coin. A very attractive coin 
and a near perfect example of a choice Very Good. Ex. W. K. 
Raymond???. 


315. 1794 C-3a (R-5) Good 6. 


103.1 grains. A third example. 


6 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


This coin is a very dark brown, almost black with matte fields 
(from an even light porosity) and glossy highlights. There are 
no distracting marks worth mentioning. The date is weak . ITED 
STATES are also weak. This is another very acceptable example of 
this difficult to locate variety. Ex. Don Valenziano, Denis 
Loring???. 


16. 1794 C-3b (R-7+) Good 6. 95.3 grains. Same obverse and 
reverse dies as the two previous coins, but with the large edge 
letters. 

Details of a Very Good 8. A nice medium brown, slightly darker 
than milk chocolate on the obverse and somewhat lighter on the 
reverse. The surfaces are rough, but the porosity on the high 
points has been smoothed somewhat by wear. There is a small pit 
near the rim at K-8:00 below the cap and several smaller pits in 
the field above the cap on the obverse. The reverse is uniformly 
porous and there is a shallow dig at the left end of the 
fraction bar. CC-2 (of 3). Ex William R. Weber, Steve Fisher. 
This is an extraordinarily difficult variety to obtain. 
Certainly a prize for the variety specialist. 


17. 1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 35. 94.0 grains. Similar to the 
obverse of the C-2 variety above. The head is centered. The 4 
in the date is about as far from the bust as the R in LIBERTY is 
from the hair. A die scratch is usually seen under the I in 
LIBERTY. The date is compact and evenly spaced. The chief 
diagnostic feature of this die is that the 9 in the date is 
punched low (or the 7 is punched high). The reverse is the same 
as on the C-3 varieties immediately above. This variety has the 
small edge letters with the large space between the E and the R 
in HUNDRED. 

Choice tan with a hint of medium brown. The hair detail is very 
strong, a common trait of this variety. There are light clash 
marks on the obverse and reverse. There is no trace of the bulge 
from the 1 in the date to the rim opposite the lowest part of 
the cap that occurs in later states of this die. A few 
circulation marks are noted, but aside from a rim bump at K-7:00 
on the reverse none detract. There is a clash mark from 
Liberty's cap that extends from the rim above the I in UNITED, 
through that letter to the leaf below. This coin is an early die 
state of the variety and plated as such in the 2nd edition of 
Roger's book. The half cent is a high grade example of a rather 
common variety. It is considered to be about CC-12. Ex W. K. 


7 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


Raymond, Willard C. Blaisdell. 


18. 1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Good 10. 104.8 grains. A second 
example of this common variety and an earlier die state than the 
preceding coin. There is no trace of the bulge and the clash 
mark through the I in UNITED has not yet appeared. The obverse 
clash marks are weaker than on the previous example and no clash 
marks can be seen on the reverse. The coin is a lovely medium 
brown with nice surfaces. Only some crud in the reverse devices 
keeps it from being called Choice. A beautiful coin for the die 
state specialist on a budget. Ex. Paul Munson???. 


19. 1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 30. 97.2 grains. A third 
example. This coin is a dark chocolate brown. It has details of 
an Extremely Fine 40, but has microscopically granular surfaces. 
The obverse and reverse die clashes are present and the clash 
mark is visible through the I in UNITED, but the bulge has not 
yet appeared. It is the same die state as the first C-4a listed 
above. Ex. Joe Flynn, Phillip M. Showers???. 


20. 1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 20. 103.7 grains. A fourth, 
later die state example of this variety. The clash marks under 
the chin are weaker than on the previous coin, but heavy clash 
marks are visible between the cap and the hair below. A heavy 
bulge extends from the 1 in the date through the lowest curls and 
the lower part of the cap to the rim opposite the lowest part of 
the cap. The reverse shows numerous clash marks. A die crack is 
seen from the rim, through the M in AMERICA to the leaf tip 
below. Another die crack extends from the denticle above the TE 
in UNITED through the serifs on the E to the leaf below. There 
is a small rim bump above the LI in LIBERTY and a scratch from 
the rim down the left side of the final A in AMERICA. Dark 
brown with pinkish highlights. The coin has the details of Very 
Fine 30 but was burnished to remove some roughness in the fields. 
This coin was plated in the 1st and 2nd editions of Roger's book 
and the reverse was plated for variety C-3 in the 1st edition. 


21. 1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 20. 104.1 grains. A fifth, and 
final example of this variety. A nice coin with medium to dark 
chocolate brown color and smooth surfaces. A late die state 
example showing heavy clash marks on the obverse. The bulge to 


8 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


the left of the date is quite prominent. There is a small 
scratch from the rim to the tops of RT in LIBERTY. Die failure 
is quite noticeable on the reverse, especially from TAT in STATES 
and from the final S in STATES to the 0 in OF. The die crack 
from through the M in AMERICA is strong. The clash mark below 
the I in UNITED is not sharp but wider. The die crack from the 
denticle above TE in UNITED only reaches the top left serif of 
the E in UNITED. 


22. 1794 C-4b (R-7+) Very Good 10. 109.7 grains. Same obverse 
and reverse dies as the preceding 5 coins, but this coin has 
large edge letters. 

Choice light to medium brown color. This wonderful coin has 
details of a Fine 15, but has several bumps around the obverse 
and reverse rims that lower the grade to Very Good 10. There are 
a few light circulation marks, the most prominent being a small 
dig on the neck. A small lamination appears on the ribbon to the 
right of the numerator on the reverse. The piece is an early die 
state with weak clash marks under the chin, but with neither 
clash marks in the hair under the cap nor the bulge to the left 
of the date. This coin is tied for CC-2 of six known. Ex W. K. 
Raymond, Jack Beymer, Doug Robbins, Superior Sale 6/75 lot 524. 
Another rare opportunity for the variety specialist. 


23. 1794 C-5a (R-4) Very Fine 25. 101.1 grains. The obverse 

die is the same as was used on the C-3 varieties (the 79 are 
closer than the 17 or the 94), but an earlier die state. On this 
variety, the obverse is usually found without clash marks. The 
reverse is similar to that on the C-l variety. However, this 
reverse has 5 berries on the left branch and 6 on the right. 
Berries under the F in OF and the left foot of the first A in 
AMERICA are diagnostic. The leaf tip under the C in CENT is left 
of center of that letter and leans left. The 2 of the 
denominator is not high. The 20 of the denominator are closer 
than the 00. This variety has the small edge letters. 

This half cent has a steely bluish brown color. It was perhaps 
cleaned once long ago. Several circulation marks are visible to 
the naked eye and more are apparent under a glass. The reverse 
is rotated 40 degrees in a clockwise direction. There are no 
clash marks as is common on this variety. While moderately 
common, this variety is difficult to locate in Very Fine or 
higher grades. This specimen is about CC-10. Ex. Stacks Store 
Stock. 


9 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


24. 1794 C-5a (R-4) Very Good 7. 99.3 grains. A second 
specimen of the variety. The fields are dark brown, but the bust 
and devices are tan. The surfaces are somewhat granular. The 
reverse is rotated about 30 degrees clockwise. This specimen is 
a later die state with clash marks before the neck and in the 
juncture behind the head and above the cap. This is an average 
grade coin for the variety, but in a difficult to find die state. 
Ex. Ray D. Munde. 


25. 1794 C-5b (R-7+) Very Fine 35. 105.4 grains. Same obverse 
and reverse dies as the preceding two coins, but with the large 
edge letters. Details of Extremely Fine 45, but cleaned at one 
time. The color is an olive/tan. The reverse is rotated about 
45 degrees clockwise. There is a planchet flaw just above the 
end of the pole on the obverse and a planchet lamination from the 
rim near the right ribbon end to the juncture of the right stem 
and right ribbon on the reverse. A small pit lies below the 
lowest curl and another lies on the lowest tress behind Liberty's 
shoulder. There are a few circulation marks. Finest known of 4 
examples. Ex William R. Weber, W. K. Raymond, Bowers, ?, Charles 
Jay Collection (Stacks 10/19/67, Lot 61). Plated on page 96 of 
Walter Breen's Encyclopedia of United States Half Cents. 1793- 
1857. - 


This was one of the final two coins Roger needed to complete his 
non-proof collection of half cents by die variety. Both coins 
(the other is the 1794 C-6b) were acquired from William R. Weber 
in a mega-trade during October 1988, about 1-1/2 years before 
Roger's death. It is difficult to describe the happiness and 
satisfaction Roger received upon being the first to complete this 
series by die variety. To our knowledge, Roger was the first 
person to complete any series of U. S. coinage by die variety. 


26. 1794 C-6a (R-5+) Very Good 10. 90.3 grains. The same 
obverse die as the C-5 above and the C-3, but a later die state. 
The clash marks below the chin are always seen on this scarce 
variety. The diagnostic feature of the reverse die is the first 
pair of inside leaves on the right branch. These leaves are 
directly below the T in CENT. Other diagnostic features are the 
triple leaves under the F in OF and the leaf that almost touches 
the left foot of the first A in AMERICA. This scarce variety has 
small edge letters. 


10 







Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


Details of Very Fine 30 but light porosity is present on the 
obverse and moderate to heavy porosity on the reverse. Medium 
brown obverse with lighter brown highlights in Liberty’s hair. 
The reverse is a darker brown and dull. There are two scratches 
in the right obverse field. This is a very difficult variety to 
locate in any grade. The present specimen, even in Very Good 
10, is CC-5 and an outstanding example of the variety. 


27. 1794 C-6b (Unique) Fine 12. 103.1 grains. THE KEY COIN IN 
THE SERIES. The obverse and reverse dies are the same that 
struck the previous coin, but this specimen has large edge 
letters. Heavily clashed under the chin and in the field behind 
the head. The coin is a pleasant medium brown color. However, 
the coin was probably whizzed at one time as there are numerous 
tiny scratches on both the obverse and reverse. There are two 
small scratches on the reverse-one from the bottom of the E in 
STATES to the tip of the uppermost leaf on the left branch below 
and the other from the left ribbon end to the denticle below the 
two in the denominator. 

If you want to complete your set of half cents by die variety, 
sooner or later you are going to have to buy this coin. Bid 
aggressively, because the opportunity may not present itself 
again for many years. It is presently unique. CC-1. Ex William 
R. Weber, W. K. Raymond, Del Bland, Willard C. Blaisdell, Lee. G. 
Lahrman, and F. R. Alvord. Plated in both Roger Cohen's 2nd 
edition and in Breen's Encyclopedia . 


28. 1794 C-7 (R-5) Extremely Fine 40. 107.0 grains. The 
obverse die is noted for the high relief of the hair. Diagnostic 
features are the 4 in the date that almost touches the bust and 
the R in LIBERTY that lies close to the hair. The reverse is the 
same as on the C-6 varieties with the double leaf below the T in 
CENT. 

Details of Extremely Fine 45 but a small pit in the forehead and 
a couple on the bust lower the grade slightly. The coin is very 
dark, almost black with silvery highlights. A strong crack is 
visible from the rim above the E in UNITED, through that letter 
and the wreath to the H in HALF. A clash mark extends from the 
leaf tip under the A in STATES to the 0 in OF. What appear to be 
numerous small bumps on the reverse rim are the result of the 
edge lettering being impressed close to the reverse rim. This is 
a very scarce variety that is difficult to obtain in a condition 


11 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


above Fine. The present example is CC-4 and is plated in the 1st 
edition of Roger's book, American Half Cents . Ex. Stacks' Rawls 
Sale 6/70 lot 1096. 


29. 1794 C-8 (R-5) Fine 12. 98.6 grains. The obverse die is 
the same that struck the preceding coin. The reverse die is that 
of the C-5 variety, with a berry under the F in OF and another 
under the left foot of the first A in AMERICA. 

This coin has a medium to dark chocolate color and mostly smooth 
surfaces. There are a couple of small pits and a small scratch 
at K-2:00 on the obverse. There is a small reverse scratch where 
the C in CENT should be. That letter is missing on the present 
example. The ALF in HALF are very weak. A heavy clash mark 
showing the outline of Liberty's bust is seen from the leaf tip 
under the A in STATES to the 0 in OF. A die crack extends from 
the rim above the second T in STATES to the top of that letter. 
It does not extend to the wreath below. Probably in or near the 
lower end of the Condition Census. Ex. Miles Gerson Sale 11/73. 


30. 1794 C-8 (R-5) Very Good 10. 102.6 grains. Same variety 
as the previous coin but an earlier die state. This coin is an 
attractive medium brown that has the details of a Fine 15. 
However, several marks on Liberty's face, neck, and hair and on 
the reverse, especially around the word HALF, necessitate a 
reduction in grade. The die crack from the rim to the second T 
in STATES is not present on this coin. Ex. Paramount 1972 ANA 
Auction. 


31. 1794 C-8 (R-5) Fine 12. 93.7 grains. A third example of 
this elusive variety. The coin is a choice medium brown. Very 
small rim bumps above the LI in LIBERTY on the obverse and above 
the ST in STATES and the ER in AMERICA. There is a small 
planchet void near the second denticle above the end of the pole. 
Several microscopic scratches are visible (with a glass) on the 
reverse. The die crack through the second T in STATES to the 
wreath is strong from the rim to the top of the T and weak from 
the bottom of the T to the leaf below. Ex. Joe Gallo. 


32. 1794 C-8 (R-5) Good 6. 98.8 grains. A fourth example. 
The coin has details of about a Very Fine 25, but is heavily 
porous and granular on the obverse. The reverse is much nicer. 


12 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


There is one small rim bump above the I in UNITED. The die crack 
through the T in STATES is very prominent, both above and below 
that letter. There are weak clash marks on both sides of the 
coin. Ex. Brooks. 


33. 1794 C-9 (R— 2) Extremely Fine 40. 105.9 grains. The 
obverse die is the same as on the two previous varieties. The 
reverse die is that found on the C-2 varieties of this date. 

This coin has a choice reddish tan color. There is a darker 
streak on the highest part of the hair and through the T in 
LIBERTY. There is a die crack from K-9:30 on the obverse through 
the cap to Liberty's hair. Another crack runs through the tops 
of IBERTY. On the reverse, the E of CENT is weak. This is a 
choice 1794 half cent. Ex. Stacks Sale 3/72 lot 5. 


34. 1794 C-9 (R-2) Mint State 60. 107.3 grains. A second, 
superb example of this common variety of 1794 half cent. The 
coin is a choice reddish tan with traces of original mint red in 
the devices. This specimen was weakly struck from rusted and 
failing dies. The weakness of strike is evidenced by the lack of 
details in the hair, lips, and nose of Miss Liberty. The 
numerous marks in the fields are not circulation marks, but marks 
left by the rollers on the copper strip as the strip was rolled 
to the proper thickness. Generally, there is enough pressure in 
the dies to obliterate these roller marks when the planchet is 
struck. The die state is the latest known for this variety. The 
die crack through the cap is prominent as is the one through the 
tops of IBERTY, now extending into the field to the right of the 
Y. The obverse clash marks are very strong. There are heavy 
flow lines in the field behind the hair. The reverse rim fails 
to the left of the 2 in the denominator, and small die cracks 
appear below the denticles on the reverse rim between the I and T 
and again between the T and E in UNITED. Another is seen from 
the denticles between the D in UNITED and the first S in STATES. 


This is a superb early half cent. If the details on this coin 
were stronger, it would easily be worth a vigorous five figure 
bid. The weakness of strike probably relegates it to the lower 
portion of the Condition Census. Mint red is rarely encountered 
on the half cents minted in the 1790's, so this is quite an 
opportunity. 


13 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


35. 1794 C-9 (R— 2) Extremely Fine 40. 111.1 grains. A third 
outstanding C-9 half cent, but an earlier die state than the 
preceding coins. Details of Extremely Fine 45. Smooth, glossy, 
almost lustrous surfaces. The color is a medium—to—dark brown 
with olive highlights. The die crack through the cap is not 
present. Obverse clash marks are visible. There is a light 
scratch from the rim above the E in STATES through the tops of S 
OF. There are a couple of small planchet voids above the CE of 
CENT and in the A of HALF. This coin is another beautiful, near 
choice, half cent. It would make a wonderful addition to any 
collection. 


36. 1795 C-l (R—2) Very Fine 30. 102.8 grains. The numeral 1 

was made from the I punch, so that the date reads 1795. This 
variety has the pole and lettered edge. The reverse is 
identified by two berries below the R in AMERICA. The leaf under 
the I in UNITED ends just past that letter. There is a berry on 
either side of the bow. 

The fields are a light olive brown, but the devices are slightly 
darker. A small ding in the lowest curl, another on the cheek 
behind the mouth, and several light circulation marks keep this 
coin out of the choice category. What appear to be small rim 
bruises on the reverse are caused by the edge letters 
intersecting the edge of the coin. This is an early die state 
without the die swelling behind AMER of AMERICA. An attractive 
half cent. Ex. Ray D. Munde 


37. 1795 C-l (R-2) Very Fine 30. 102.8 grains. The same 
variety as the last. 

Details of Extremely Fine 40. The color is a choice tan with 
reddish brown in the devices. There is a small gouge from the 
rim at K-8:00 on the obverse. There are also several tiny nicks 
in the hair and the left obverse fields. Better detail than the 
preceding coin, but more problems. Ex. Julian Leidman. 


38. 1795 C —1 (R-2) Very Good 10. 118.5 grains. A third 
specimen of this common variety. Extraordinarily heavy. Perhaps 
struck on a cutdown large cent, but no undertype is visible. 
This half cent has smooth, medium to dark brown surfaces. There 


14 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


are no distractions worth mentioning. Another very early die 
state without the bulge at AMER. Ex. Ray D. Munde. 


39. 1795 C-l (R-2) Good 5. 77.2 grains. A foiirth specimen. 
This coin is a baby half cent, it is extraordinarily light. The 
coin is two-toned, very dark brown, almost black with tan 
highlights. The left center of the reverse is very weak with the 
HAL of HALF and CE of CENT not visible. There are three small 
pits in the leaves between the C in CENT and the U in UNITED. 
Ex. Brobston. 


40. 1795 C-l (R-2) Good 4. 95.1 grains. A fifth example of 
this lettered edge, with pole variety. Light brown with darker 
highlights. Moderate to heavy porosity over the entire coin. 
This is a later die state with the bulge over AME beginning to 
appear. Ex. Stacks Rawls Sale 6/70 lot 1098???. 


41. 1795 C-2a (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 102.9 grains. 
Another lettered edge, with pole variety, but with a different 
obverse die. On this die the 1 in the date is from a normal 1 
punch, not from an I punch as on variety C-l. Also, there are a 
series of small chips in the die between the 1 and 7 in the date. 
These ships have the appearance of a comma, giving rise to the 
"Punctuated Date" nomenclature. 

The coin is a mottled, mostly choice tan and brown with choice 
glossy surfaces. There is a defect at K-3:00 on the obverse and 
K-9:00 on the reverse caused by a defective planchet cutter. 
There are a couple of small spots on the obverse. The bulge is 
readily apparent under the ER of AMERICA. A light die crack is 
seen running from the rim over 0 in OF, over the top of the F, to 
just above the serif on the left leg of the first A in AMERICA. 
A second die crack runs along the tops of RICA to the second 
cipher in the fraction. Clash marks from the pole and point of 
bust are seen below the OF. This is a very choice and desirable 
half cent. CC-6. 


42. 1795 C-2a (R-3) Very Fine 35. 104.9 grains. A second 
punctuated date with pole. The color is a dark, milk chocolate 
with some dark highlights in the field in front of the neck. The 
reverse is slightly darker than the obverse. There is a small 


15 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


rim nick over the Y in LIBERTY. Another apparent rim nick at K- 
10:00 is caused by the extension of the edge letter (R in DOLLAR) 
into the obverse field. The reverse is bulged at MER of AMERICA. 
Several planchet laminations are seen on the reverse. The most 
noticeable is from the CEN of CENT to the L in HALF. The reverse 
of this coin is plated in the 2nd edition of Roger's book as 
"Defective Planchet". This is a very attractive Punctuate Date 
With Pole specimen that has lots of detail. Close to the 
condition census for the variety. 


43. 1795 C-2a (R-3) Very Good 10. 101.6 grains. A third 
specimen. This coin has smooth, dark brown surfaces. There is a 
rim clip from K-9:00 to K-10:30. The bulge at AMER is extensive, 
almost obliterating the letter E and the top of the R. There is 
a small rim nick over the E, and a small dig between the letters 
ER in LIBERTY. The reverse is double struck with the second 
strike to the right of the first. This coin is an interesting 
late die state example, double struck, with a clip. A prize for 
the error specialist. Ex. Paul Munson. 


44. 1795 C-2b (R-6) Fine 15. 82.1 grains. The same obverse 
and reverse dies as the preceding 3 examples, but struck on a 
lightweight planchet without edge letters. 

The choicest light milk chocolate color, with a reddish streak 
from the rim opposite the left center of the cap to the center of 
the cap and another from the rim above the D in UNITED to the C 
in CENT. There is a small rim clip from K-4:00 to K-5-.00. A 
light scratch extends from the rim to the second lowest wave of 
hair, and another from the E in LIBERTY to the top of Liberty's 
head. The bulge at MER is not particularly heavy. This nice 
half cent is CC-3 and is from the Anderson-Dupont sale, lot 1045, 
and before that from Commodore W. C. Eaton. This is a rare 
opportunity to obtain a half cent missing from most half cent 
collections. 


45. 1795 C-3 (R-5) Fine 12. 76.1 grains. This is the second 
of three varieties with the punctuated date without edge letters. 
The obverse die is the punctuated date die seen on the C-2 
varieties. The reverse die is identified by two berries under 
the T in UNITED and two close together on either side of the 
wreath stem under the left foot of the first A in AMERICA. The 
leaf tip under the I in UNITED is centered below that letter. 


16 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


Again, there is a berry on each side of the bow. 

Choice olive tan color on smooth surfaces. There is a light 
scratch from pole above the tip of the bust to the rim opposite 
and two in the central portion of the reverse. The longest of 
these latter extends from the rim between the N and I in UNITED 
to the wreath under the M in AMERICA. The coin is weakly struck 
in the center of the reverse and the roller marks are still 
visible in this area. This coin is tied for CC-10 and is plated 
in Roger's 1st edition. Ex. National Coin Studios. 


46. 1795 C-4 (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 88.2 grains. The 
last of the three punctuated date, plain edge varieties. This 
variety was struck from the same obverse die as the three 
preceding varieties (C-2a, C-2b, and C-3) . The reverse die is 
identified by the lack of berries on either side of the bow, and 
the gap under the I in UNITED. 

The coin is a beautiful reddish-tan with a darker spot over IB 
of LIBERTY. The reverse is slightly darker than the obverse. 
Struck off center. The right hand edge has a raised wire rim 
caused by that portion of the planchet being outside the 
surfaces of the dies. There is a small planchet void at K-3:00 
on the obverse. There are a few circulation marks on both sides 
of the coin, but most of the marks seen are from the rollers used 
to roll the copper strips, from which planchets were cut, to 
thickness. This is an early die state. Only the beginnings of 
the bulge are seen in front of the face. On the reverse, all the 
letters of HALF CENT can be read. The die is warped at STA of 
STATES. A weak die crack extends from below the first T in 
STATES to the leaf tip above the F in HALF. This half cent is 
CC-5 for the variety and is plated as the "Off Center Strike" in 
the 2nd edition of American Half Cents . Ex. Levin, Kagin's MANA 
Sale 11/74. 


47. 1795 C-4 (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 77.7 grains. A 
second example. Choice medium tannish-brown color with glossy 
surfaces. There is a large planchet clip extending from K-1:00 
to K-3:00 that does not disturb the lettering on either side of 
the coin. Roller marks are seen on weakly struck portions of the 
coin. HALF and the C in CENT are visible. The ENT are gone. 
The die crack from the base of the first T in STATES to the leaf 
over the F in HALF is strong and the weak beginnings of the crack 
that ultimately reaches from that leaf the R in AMERICA are seen 
in the field below the leaf. This coin is CC-6 and is Ex 


17 




Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


Brobston where it was described as "Uncirculated, faded mint 
red" . 


48. 1795 C-4 (R-3) Very Fine 30. 83.2 grains. A third example 
of this variety. This coin has details of Very Fine 35 but has a 
light scratch on the cheek from Liberty’s mouth and a very small 
rim bruise at K-3:00 on the obverse. Also seen are a small pit 
above the pole and a short scratch below the T in CENT. It has a 
choice light tan color. It is not particularly well struck up in 
the centers. Roller marks are visible on both sides of the coin. 
The bulge before the face is very weak. The reverse die crack 
extends from the base of the T to the R in AMERICA. The H and NT 
in HALF CENT are fairly strong. The ALF are weak and the CE are 
not visible. This coin is also plated in the 2nd edition of 
Roger's book. 


49. 1795 C-4 (R-3) Fine 15. 75.2 grains. A fourth specimen. 
The coin is an olive-tan color with some darker spots, the 
largest under the chin, and an orange spot to the right of the Y 
in LIBERTY. The coin is struck slightly off center. The bulge 
is very weakly present. There is a planchet lamination running 
from the point of the bust to the hair behind Liberty's eye. The 
reverse die crack runs from the T to the leaf above the F in 
HALF. The HALF C and T are fairly strong. The EN of CENT are 
very, very weak. Ex. Ray D. Munde???. 


50. 1795 C-4 (R-3) Very Good 10. 78.7 grains. Yet another 
example. This coin has the details of a Fine 15, but there are a 
couple of digs on the nose, in the field in front of the face, 
and another above the L in LIBERTY. The coin is scratched in the 
center of the reverse. The color is a medium brown with darker 
areas around the devices. There is a small clip at K-11:00 on 
the obverse. The surfaces have many lamination cracks. There 
are two lines of lamination from the rim at K-6:00 through the 1 
in the date towards the cap. Another runs from the bust, through 
the neck to the hair. On the reverse, there is lamination above 
HALF. Only part of the H and the C in HALF CENT are visible. 
The bulge is not visible, but the crack from the T to the leaf 
is. This coin is interesting because of all the laminations 
cracks. Ex. Paul Munson???. 


18 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


52. 1795 C-5a (R-3) Very Fine 20. 73.8 grains. The first "No 
Pole" variety. This is the same obverse as the obverse for the 
C-l variety of this year, but the die has been severely reground 
to the point that the pole is missing. The 1 in the date was 
made using the letter "I" punch. The reverse die was that used 
on the C-4 variety above. The planchet is the normal thin 
planchet (84 grain standard). 

This half cent is an olive tan with brassy gold undertones that 
suggest a cleaning at some point in the past. There are small 
patches of red corrosion on the surface of the coin under the I 
in LIBERTY, on the second lowest lock of hair, and under the nose 
on the obverse and over the first A in AMERICA on the reverse. 
There are numerous light circulation marks. A small lamination 
mark is located at K-9:00 on the obverse. The reverse die crack 
extends from the bottom of the first T in STATES to the R in 
AMERICA. All the letters of HALF CENT are bold. The coin is 
much more pleasing than the description would indicate. It is a 
nice half cent with minor problems. This half cent is Ex. 
Stacks Sale 4/71 lot 2, Brobston and is plated in the 1st edition 
of Roger's book. The reverse is plated in the 2nd edition as the 
"Early Use" die state. 


53. 1795 C-5a (R-3) Very Fine 35. 73.7 grains. A second 
example of this thin planchet subvariety. This coin is an 
attractive medium brown. The surfaces are somewhat dull. A 
small black spot is at the point of the cap and there is a large 
red corrosion spot over the TATE of STATES. Other small patches 
of red are seen periodically on the reverse rim from the F in OF 
to the N in UNITED. The 175 of the date are weak. There are a 
few scattered light circulation marks, the most noticeable being 
a small dig above the L in LIBERTY. In addition to the strong 
die crack from the second T in STATES to the R in AMERICA, there 
is a second crack under the RIC in AMERICA, and a third that 
starts at the rim between the D in UNITED and the first S in 
STATES, passes through the wreath to the bottom of the leaf over 
the H in HALF, thence to the top of the A, through the middle of 
the L to the middle of the F in HALF. All letters in HALF CENT 
are visible although the F and E are very weak. Ex. Paul 
Munson???. 


19 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


51. 1795 C-5b (R-4) Very Fine 30. 114.7 grains. This 
subvariety was struck from the same dies as the preceding two 
lots. This subvariety was struck on thick, heavy planchets 
widely believed to be cut down, misstruck large cents. 

This coin has a pleasing medium brown color with choice smooth, 
almost glossy surfaces. It has the details of Extremely Fine 40, 
but has several small obverse rim dings (at K-7:00, K-9:00, and 
K-11:00 on the obverse, and K-11:00 on the reverse) and two small 
holes above the B in LIBERTY. There is also a shallow dig above 
the 79 in the date. A few other light circulation marks are 
visible with a glass. The most severe is a light scratch from 
the bottom of the F in HALF to the berry to the right of the T in 
CENT. All the letters of HALF CENT are visible. Ex. Bowers and 
Merena's Norweb Sale, October 12 & 13, 1987 Lot 20. 


54. 1795 C-5b (R-4) Very Good 8. 102.9 grains. Same 
subvariety as the preceding lot. Struck on a cut down brockage 
large cent that was originally struck off center. A row of 
impressed denticles extends from the rim to the left of the L in 
LIBERTY, through that letter, the hair, ear, neck, and bust of 
Liberty to the rim where the 5 in the date ought to be. The date 
is not visible. The final A in AMERICA, some leaves below, and 
part of the bow are seen in the field to the left of Liberty's 
cap. On the reverse, a brockage TE is seen above the final S in 
STATES. The coin has dark brown, almost black obverse fields 
with a tan, almost silver color on the high points, especially 
Liberty's cheek and the point of her bust. The reverse is a 
uniformly olive/black color. The die reverse break is heavy. 
The word HALF is obliterated, but the bottoms of CENT are weakly 
visible. There is a small patch of corrosion in the wreath below 
and to the right of the T in CENT. This half cent is plated in 
the 2nd edition of Roger's book. Ex. Ray D. Munde, Jon Hanson. 


322. 1795 C-5b (R-4) Good 6. 114.9 grains. A second example 
of the heavy 1795 C-5. This coin is a medium brown and has 
mostly smooth surfaces. There are a couple of light pits below 
the Y in LIBERTY. The normally weak 5 in the date has been 
retooled to strengthen it. The job was not particularly well 
done, but it does not really detract until seen with a glass. 
The die sank below the reverse crack and that portion of the coin 
just below the crack is well worn. There are a few light 
scratches over and through RICA in AMERICA. The reverse was 
plated as the variety C-4 reverse in the 1st edition of Roger's 


20 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


book. Ex. Ray D. Munde???. 


55. 1795 C-6a (R-2) Very Fine 35. 88.8 grains. The obverse of 
this variety is the same as on the last—no pole and with an "I" 
punch used in place of the 1 in the date. The reverse is 
identifiable by a single berry to the left of the bow and none to 
the right. Also diagnostic are leaf tips ending between the E 
and D of UNITED and below the uprights of E and I in AMERICA. 
This subvariety is struck on normal weight or thin planchets. 

This coin has the details of an Extremely Fine 40. It has 
primarily a medium brown color and its surfaces are almost 
choice, although not quite fully glossy. There are some mottled 
red and dark brown spots in the right obverse field and some dark 
spots under the TA of STATES and between the final S and the 0 in 
OF. There is a scratch on the neck and others in the field 
behind the hair under the cap, under the chin, above the Y in 
LIBERTY, and from the center of the final A in AMERICA to the 
rim. Most of these are very light and not really noticeable 
without a glass. A small lint mark lies above the L in LIBERTY. 
There is no bulge to the right of the Y in LIBERTY. There is no 
trace of a Talbot, Allum and Lee (TAL) undertype that is so often 
seen on this variety. Overall, this is a very attractive half 
cent with lots of eye appeal. Ex. Stacks Sale 3/72 lot 6, 
Brobston. 


56. 1795 C-6a (R-2) Very Good 10. 89.2 grains. Another, 
struck on a normal weight planchet. The interesting coin has a 
rather unnatural medium to dark brown color. There is a clip 
from K-7:30 to K-9.-00 on the obverse. Only the 17 in the date 
are weakly visible. The coin is double struck on both sides with 
the first strike below and to the right of the second strike on 
the obverse and above and to the right on the reverse. There are 
a few light circulation marks commensurate with the grade. No 
TAL undertype is seen. Ex. Paul Munson. 


57. 1795 C-6a (R-2) Good 4. 82.2 grains. A third normal 
weight example of this relatively common variety. This coin is 
an unattractive multicolored brassy olive/tan, orange, brown, 
black, and red specimen on the obverse and a brassy olive/tan on 
the reverse. This coin has the details of a strong Very Fine, 
but is heavily pitted in the central obverse. Struck off center 
toward K-10:00 on the obverse. The TAL undertype is clearly 


21 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


visible, most especially outside the denticles near the rim at K- 
4:00. 


58. 1795 C-6a (R-2) Fine 15. 82.4 grains. A fourth normal 
weight C-6 variety. This coin has the details of Extremely Fine 
45 and is exceptionally well struck for the variety. However, 
there is a patch of red corrosion in the left obverse field and a 
purplish-pink corrosion on most of the left side of the reverse. 
Aside from the corrosion, the obverse of the coin is an 
attractive dark brown with lighter color under the chin and in 
the denticles. The reverse is primarily a dark brown with the 
pink corrosion patch mentioned and an orange color in the wreath 
under, and lettering of AMERICA. The ALL of ALLUM is visible 
above the cap and beneath LIB of LIBERTY. COMM of COMMERCE is 
visible above UNITED on the reverse. 


325. 1795 C-6a (R-2) Very Good 8. 82.3 grains. A fifth, and 
final, example of this variety. This coin has a choice tan 
color, but the surfaces are somewhat dull. There is a depression 
from the rim at K-8:00 almost to the lowest point of the cap. 
Other depressions are seen on the rim above the I in LIBERTY and 
from the I to the Y of that word. The obverse surfaces show 
numerous light circulation marks. The reverse is scratched from 
the left ribbon end to the rim. This coin was struck on a 
Talbot, Allum, and Lee planchet. The ALL of ALLUM is clearly 
visible over the TATE of STATES. COMM undertype is seen on the 
lower left rim of the obverse. The reverse is plated in the 2nd 
edition of Roger's book for the Talbot Allum & Lee Planchet. Ex. 
Ray D. Munde, Stacks Sale 6/68 lot 139. 


59. 1795 C-6b (R-6) Fine 12. 117.3 grains. Struck from the 
same obverse and reverse dies as the preceding 4 coins, but on a 
heavy planchet. 

This coin has a medium brown color with a darker streak in the 
field in front of Liberty's face. The obverse is somewhat darker 
except for the center, which is tan. There is a pit in the 
denticles above the R in LIBERTY and a couple of light 
scratches—one in front of the bust and the other from the 7 in 
the date to the rim below. There is a well hidden scratch 
through MERIC of AMERICA and a couple of scrapes over the ED of 
UNITED. Most noticeable is a dig over AL of HALF. HALF and CENT 


22 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


are weakly struck. All of these defects are minor. The coin is 
really very attractive and an exceptional specimen of the 
variety. This particular specimen is the discovery piece first 
identified by Roger Cohen in 1953. It was plated in the 1st 
edition of Roger's book and is currently CC-4. Ex. B. M. 
Douglas. 


60. 1796 C-l (R-6) Good 6. 70.5 grains. This is the 1796 "No 

Pole" variety. Apparently, the pole was never cut into the die 
that struck this coin. This "No Pole" variety is easily 
distinguished from the 1795 "No Pole" obverse because the date is 
always very strong, the 1 in the date is from a 1 punch, not an I 
punch, and every specimen known has the bisecting horizontal die 
crack. The reverse die is very similar to the reverse die on the 
1795 C-6 varieties. There is a berry inside the wreath to the 
left of the bow, but none to the right. However, it differs in 
the following particulars: There is no leaf tip under the 

upright of the E in AMERICA; the lowest outside leaf tip on the 
right ends between the CA of AMERICA, not under the left foot of 
the final A; and, the berry inside the wreath under the E in 
UNITED is under the right side of that letter, not to the left of 
it. 

The coin is dark brown with lighter color at the date, the left 
obverse field, at LIBERTY, and in the lower left quadrant of the 
reverse. STATES OF, HALF, and the T of CENT are weakly struck 
The other reverse lettering is strong. The coin is lightly 
porous as is often seen on lower grade specimens. There are no 
distracting disfigurements on this coin. CC-11. The 1796 No 
Pole variety has long been recognized as one of the key coins in 
the series. Only about 20 specimens are currently known. Ex. 
Ray D. Munde, Jon Hanson. 


61. 1796 C 1 (R-6) Good 5. 64.4 grains. A second example of 

this scarce variety! This coin is very like the previous 
° bverse is a dar k brown with lighter tan 

AM?RTra ghtS ’ • r ,f verse is the same dark brown With only OF 

AMERICA somewhat lighter. This coin, too, is lightly porous. It 
as a few pits to the left of the date between the second lowest 
wave of hair and the rim. On this coin, STATES OF and HALF are 
weakly struck. UNITED, AMER, and CEN are strong. This is 
another very acceptable example of a 1796 No Pole. CC-12 Ex 
Jess Peters. 


23 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


62. 1796 C-2 (R-4) GOOD 4. 73.6 grains. This is the "With 
Pole" 1796 variety. The pole is heavily cut into the die, the 
letters in LIBERTY are widely spaced, and the upper inside line 
of the cap is unfinished. The reverse die was the same that 
struck the C-l variety of this year. 

This half cent has a dark brown color except in the right obverse 
field where it is somewhat lighter. The coin appears to have 
been weakly struck as the bottom of the cap and the ends of the 
hair blend into the left obverse field. The date is strongly 
struck. On the reverse, STATES OF, ALF, and the T in CENT are 
very weakly struck. The coin is lightly and uniformly porous. 
It is a wonderful match to either of the preceding coins. Ex. 
Ray D. Munde. 


63. 1797 C-l (R-2) Very Good 8. 81.4 grains. This is the 1 
over 1 variety. A thinner 1 is seen directly above the 1 in the 
date. The reverse die is identifiable by two berries under the E 
of UNITED and none under the first S in STATES. There are a pair 
of outside leaves under the E in AMERICA. 

This half cent has dark brown fields on both sides with slightly 
lighter highlights. The coin is well centered. The surfaces are 
dull but reasonably smooth. There is a scratch along the 
hairline through the ear on Liberty's head. Another runs from 
her mouth to the rim at K-3:30. The reverse is scratched from 
the lower left point of the 2 in the fraction to the rim under 
the first cipher. This coin is an example of a strike from 
perfect dies. There is no crack from the end of the pole to the 
rim, nor is there a crack from the rim, through the B in LIBERTY, 
to the top of Liberty's head. Possibly struck over a spoiled 
large cent. To the right of the second 7 in the date, there is 
what appears to be an impression of the knot of ribbons and 
wreath stems from a large cent. These may be random scratches, 
however. Ex. Stacks Store Stock. 


64. 1791 C-l (R-2) Extremely Fine 45. 83.7 grains. This is a 

second, slightly later state of the 1 over 1 variety. A 
beautiful coin. The surfaces are a trifle dull, but the coin is 
very strongly struck for the variety. The color is an 
attractive blending of olive, dark brown, and tan with a more 
steel color outlining the bust. This half cent was struck 
slightly off center toward K-12:30. The only defect visible to 


24 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


the naked eye is a small dig out of the rim above the 0 in OF. 
Under a glass, one can see light scratches on the head, from the 
bottom left serif of the Y in LIBERTY almost to the rim opposite 
the nose, and a smaller, tear drop shaped scratch under the eye. 
The reverse is lightly scratched from the rim over the first Sin 
STATES to the berry under the first T in that word and from the 
highest inside pair of leaves on the left to the rim just to the 
right of the F in OF. All these scratches are extremely light. 

There is a crack from the rim through the curves of the B in 
LIBERTY to the mid point of the hair just left of the ear. 
Another very light crack extends from the end of the pole to the 
rim. There is no trace of the crack through the tops of UN of 
UNITED. The work HALF is weakly struck. The other reverse 
lettering is strong. This is a very handsome and choice coin. 


65. 1797 C-l (R-2) Fine 15. 93.3 grains. This coin has medium 
chocolate brown color and hard, smooth surfaces. There is a 
light scratch in the field in front of the nose and a very small 
pit over the 0 in OF. The die cracks mentioned previously from 
the rim, through the curves of the B in LIBERTY to the top of 
Liberty's head and from the end of the pole to the rim are 
present, although the latter is very weak. There is a bulge 
above and to the left of the L in LIBERTY. The A in HALF is 
missing and the other letters of that word and the CE in CENT are 
weak. The other letters are fairly strong. This coin was plated 
in the 1st edition of Roger's book as the "Normal Obverse" and 
"Plain Planchet" reverse. The coin is only a Fine 15, but it is 
a choice Fine 15. Ex. Tom Werner. 


66. 1797 C-l (R-2) Extremely Fine 40. 74.6 grains. A fourth, 
and later die state of the 1 over 1 variety. The color is a 
medium to dark brown. There is a large corrosion spot under the 
chin, and smaller ones in the field above the date and on 
Liberty's shoulder and bust. The reverse is "spotless". A 
scratch extends from the obverse rim at K-8:00 toward the lower 
point of the cap. Some dark crud is affixed above the date. The 
crack through the B in LIBERTY extends into the hair to just left 
of the center dot. The crack from the base of the pole to the 
rim is bold in this die state. The bulge to the left of the L in 
LIBERTY is joined by another over the point of the cap. A die 
crack separates the lower third of the cap from the upper 
portion. Two additional cracks appear in the right obverse 
field. The first extends from the nose to just below Liberty's 
chin and the second , from this point to the juncture of the pole 


25 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


and Liberty's neck. The reverse die crack has not yet appeared. 
Undertype from a Talbot, Allum & Lee token is seen at the obverse 
rim from K-9:00 to the point of the cap. Additional undertype is 
seen under the LI of LIBERTY. Undertype is seen also along the 
lower left rim on the reverse. This coin is a nice high grade 
example of the intermediate die state. Ex. Ray D. Munde, Stacks 
Sale 6/68 lot 140. 


67. 1797 C-l (R-2) Almost Uncirculated 55. 92.9 grains. This 
coin is a beautiful, lustrous, choice medium chocolate brown 
with smooth lustrous surfaces. There are some scattered patches 
of red color on the obverse, most prominent on the rim at K-7:00 
and over an extended portion of the reverse outside the wreath. 
There is a light scratch from the rim just right of the final S 
in STATES to the middle of the 0 in OF. Several others are seen 
from the rim through the F to the wreath below the AM in 
AMERICA. The bulges and die cracks mentioned previously are all 
present. There is an additional bulge from the rim over the ER 
in LIBERTY to the tops of ER of that word. The die crack from 
the nose to the field below extends down all the way to the rim 
opposite the juncture of the neck and pole and up to Liberty's 
eyebrow. The crack from that juncture is now seen to cross the 
throat and shoulder of LIBERTY. A new die crack extends from the 
wave of hair behind the brow down behind the eye and mouth to the 
chin. Another new die crack extends from the rim, through the 
left arm of the Y in LIBERTY, to the juncture of the forehead and 
forelock. A third new crack falls from the lower portion of the 
second lowest wave of hair almost to the rim at K-7:00. The 
reverse die crack finally appears at the rim below the 2 in the 
fraction, to the tops of UN in UNITED, and thence too the rim 
over the I of the word. The obverse of this coin was plated in 
the 2nd edition as the "Late Obverse". Ex. W.K. Raymond, Del 
Bland, Willard Blaisdell, and Thomas Elder. This is a superb 
half cent--nice color, interesting die state, wonderful 
surfaces. This one is a keeper. 


68. 1797 C-l (R-2) Very Fine 25. 82.0 grains. We are not yet 
done with the 1797 C-l's. This coin is a choice medium brown 
with nice, but not glossy, surfaces. There is a small spot under 
the CE of CENT, a very small pit under the right upright of the N 
in CENT, and other light pitting above the I in UNITED and below 
the ER in AMERICA. There are two very small rim dings on the 
reverse at K-8:30 and K-9:30. The piece is struck over a TAL 
token. All the bulges and die cracks mentioned on the previous 


26 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


coin are present, although the additional wear on the coin 
obscures them on the high points of the coin. A new horizontal 
crack is seen running from the crack in front of the eyebrow to 
the juncture of Liberty's hair ribbon and the crack from the B in 
LIBERTY. The crack through the Y is developed enough that the 
die is sinking to the right of the crack, and most of the Y is no 
longer visible. Traces of undertype are seen along the rim from 
below the date to about K-8:30 on the obverse and above the TES 
of STATES on the reverse. This coin is a choice Very Fine 25. 


69. 1797 C-l (R—2) Very Fine 25. 91.2 grains. We are now 
reaching the interesting die states. This coin is a medium to 
dark brown with tanner undertones in the upper half of the 
reverse. The surfaces are glossy. The coin has the details of a 
Very Fine 35, but there is a scratch along the top edge of the 
cap into Liberty's hair. Another light scratch runs from the 
eye to the ear. There are some light scrapes on the mouth, chin, 
and bust. A reverse scratch is seen on the leaf under OF into 
the field to the right of the F. A planchet lamination runs 
through CA of AMERICA to the rim near the right ribbon end. 
Struck over a TAL token. All the cracks from the previous coin 
are present. A new crack develops joining the two cracks in the 
lower right obverse field and making a small triangle. This 
crack is perpendicular to the middle of the neck, but does not 
extend beyond the two older cracks. A reverse die crack is seen 
from the denticle over the right edge of the D in UNITED to that 
letter. The CA of AMERICA are missing because of the obverse 
failure opposite. 


70. 1797 C-l (R-2) Very Fine 25. 94.4 grains. This is an 
eighth, and still later die state. This coin is a dark milk 
chocolate with tannish pink highlights. The surfaces are glossy. 
There is a small rim bump at K-7:00 on the reverse. A piece of 
the planchet has flaked off from the right obverse field. There 
is a small scratch to the right of the final 7 in the date. The 
reverse is scratched above UNITED. The denticles from the E in 
UNITED to the final S in STATES have faded and it is impossible 
to see the die crack from the rim to the D in UNITED. The cracks 
and bulges of the previous coin are generally visible. The die 
is now sinking at the small triangular break in the lower right 
obverse field. The die crack through Liberty's cheek is now so 
heavy it looks like a scar. The obverse die is failing badly and 
RTY are now missing. There is a large bulge from below the E in 
LIBERTY to the head and covering most of the upper right obverse 
field. This coin was struck over a TAL token. Undertype is 


27 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


visible over the AM of AMERICA. The letters ICA and the final 
cipher in the fraction have faded out because of the obverse die 
failure opposite those letters. This coin is a wonderful example 
of the very late state of this variety. This coin was plated in 
the 1st edition as the "Shattered Obverse". 


71. 1797 C-l (R— 2) Good 4. 93.9 grains. A final 1 over 1 
variety. This coin has the details of about a Very Fine 25 coin, 
but it is dark, moderately porous, and not terribly attractive. 
It is an early die state without a trace of the crack from the 
rim through the B to the head. Double struck. The coin was 
originally struck 40 percent off center toward K-8:30. A row of 
impress denticles are seen from the IB of LIBERTY, along the 
forehead, under the chin, through the bust, to the rim to the 
right of the final 7 in the date. Traces of the understrike are 
seen over both sides of the coin. Ex. Chuck Furjanic. 


72. 1797 C-2 (R-3) Extremely Fine 40. 88.4 grains. This is 
the "Centered Head" variety. It differs from the C-l variety in 
that (1) there is not an extra 1 over the 1 in the date, (2) the 
denticles are long, and (3) there is a wart-like die chip 
protruding from the front of Liberty's neck, just a little below 
the center. The reverse was struck from the same die that struck 
the C-l variety. 

The obverse of this coin is a moderately dark milk chocolate with 
a splash of gold above the pole. The reverse is a dark brown 
with a lighter streak through the left side. The coin has the 
details of Extremely Fine 45 or better, but there is some light 
porosity at the date, on Liberty's neck and cheek, and in the 
right obverse field. There are no circulation marks on either 
side of the coin. The reverse crack from below the 2 in the 
fraction, through the tops of UN of UNITED, to the rim over I is 
present. Struck over a TAL token. ORK of YORK is visible in the 
field before the chin and part of the ship's rigging is seen 
under the bust to the right of the date. Other lettering is 
visible along the rims on both sides of the coin. CC-10. 
Obverse plated as the "Talbot Allum & Lee Planchet" in the 2nd 
edition of Roger's book. Ex. R. Tettenhorst. 


73. 1797 C-2 (R-3) Very Fine 30. 82.2 grains. A second, 
choice example of the Centered Head variety. The coin is a 
medium to dark brown and has choice, glossy surfaces. There is 


28 



Descriptio n of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


29 





Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


76. 1797 C-2 (R-3) Good 5. 82.6 grains. This half cent is a 
nice medium tan on both sides. It suffers from pitting in the 
right obverse field and light, scattered pitting on the reverse. 
Double struck. The first strike lies to the right of the final 
strike. The LIB of LIBERTY from both strikes are plainly 
visible. 


77. 1797 C-3a (R-3) Good 4. 85.5 grains. The "Low Head, Plain 

Edge" variety. The head was place much too low on the die. It 
crowd the date at the border. LIBERTY is high above the head. 
The reverse is identifiable by the lack of an outside berry under 
the E in UNITED, the presence of a berry under the first S in 
STATES, and three outside leaves under ME in AMERICA. There are 
no edge letters or grips. 

This coin has been cleaned at one time. It is an unnatural 
brassy gold color. Struck off center towards K-9:00. This coin 
has details of a Very Good 8. However, there are a few pits and 
spots are scattered on the obverse. A light scratch extends from 
the point of the bust towards the cap. There is a small rim bump 
at K-2 : 30 on the reverse. There are scattered pits on the 
reverse with the largest under the right ribbon end. The reverse 
also shows some old scrapes and scratches. The die break at the 
chin is present, but small. Not a particularly attractive coin, 
but interesting for its off center strike. Ex. Paul Munson. 


80. 1797 C-3a (R-3) Very Fine 35. 89.5 grains. A second Low 
Head, Plain Edge. This coin is an attractive reddish tan color. 
There is much more hair and leaf vein detail than is usually seen 
on this variety. There is one toning spot above the center of 
the cap. There are some circulation marks on the obverse, 
especially in the field below LIBERTY. On the reverse, there is 
a toning spot at the rim over the right side of the D in UNITED, 
some crud under the final A in AMERICA, and a light scratch from 
the rim over the T in UNITED to the top right corner of the E. 
The die crack from the chin extends to the border, but is weak in 
its center area. The reverse break extends from the rim over the 
E in UNITED, through that letter to between the H in HALF and C 
in CENT. This coin is CC-3 and is plated in the 2nd edition of 
Roger's book on half cents. Ex. Chuck Furjanic. 


81. 1797 C-3a (R-3) Very Fine 25. 97.9 grains. A third 


30 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


example. The color is a choice tan with darker brown 
highlighting the head, LIBERTY, and the wreath on the reverse. 
This coin has the details of Very Fine 35, but the surfaces are 
lightly and evenly porous, giving the surfaces a matte finish. 
There is an old light small dig under the IB in LIBERTY. It was 
struck off center towards K-6:00. The denticles are missing at 
the bottom of the coin. Struck on a cut down large cent. There 
is a row of impressed denticles on the neck, under, and through 
the chin. The undertype letters ST are visible under the LF of 
HALF and the T of CENT. The AT of the undertype are weak, but 
visible, under the wreath and final A of AMERICA. The crack at 
the chin appears primarily as a short, strong spike, but upon 
close examination is seen to run to the border. The reverse die 
break is as on the previous specimen. About CC-10. Ex. Jack 
Beymer, Hugh Campbell. 


78. 1797 C-3b (R-4) Fine 12. 78.1 grains. The "Low Head, 
Lettered Edge" variety. The obverse and reverse dies are the 
same as on the preceding coin. However, the edge is impressed 
with the words "TWO HUNDRED FOR A DOLLAR". 

This coin is dark brown and has a slightly porous planchet. It 
has the details of a Very Fine 20 coin. There is a scratch 
through the middle of the bust. This is an early die state with 
no trace of the die break in the middle of the chin. There is 
some light pitting under UNITED and the fraction on the reverse. 
An old scratch between the F in OF and the first A in AMERICA. 
There is a crack from the rim, through the E in UNITED, to under 
the H in HALF. Ex. Del Bland. 


79. 1797 C-3b (R-4) Good 4. 90.0 grains. A second Low Head, 
Lettered Head. The color is a golden tan. This coin has details 
of Very Good 8, but was probably cleaned at one time. There is 
some porosity from the left of the L in LIBERTY, under and 
through that word, and down the right obverse field to the level 
of Liberty's nose. There are some very light scratches on the 
head and in the right obverse field. There are four small digs 
in the center of the reverse—3 over the L in HALF and 1 under 
the F. Lighter scratches are seen at CENT and where STATES OF 
should be. This half cent was struck over a cut down large cent 
that was itself double struck. Miss Liberty's ribbon ends from 
the large cent appear in the lower left obverse field. Large 
cent undertype TATE is at the upper left quadrant of the 
reverse. The undertype of the bottoms of TATES are also seen 
over OF AME. The reverse of this coin was plated in the 2nd 


31 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


edition of Roger's book as "Large Cent Planchet". Ex. Robert 
Batchelder. 


336. 1797 C-3b (R-4) Good 5. 84.1 grains. This is a third 

lettered edge specimen. The coin is very dark brown. The 
surfaces are matte for a light, even porosity. A small scratch 
extends down the right side of the A in STATES into the field 
above HALF. The die crack from the chin is hidden by a small 
scratch and the reverse die crack through the E in UNITED is not 
visible. 


337. 1797 C-3b (R-4) Fair 2. 78.2 grains. This Lettered Edge 
1797 is not an attractive coin, among the worst known. The 
surfaces are very rough—porous, pitted, and scaly, especially on 
the obverse. Struck on a misshapened planchet. No undertype is 
visible. Ex. Paul Munson. 


339. 1797 C-3b (R-4) Good 4. 91.3 grains. Yet a fifth example 
of the Lettered Edge 1797. The coin is a medium to dark brown 
with lighter highlights. Lightly to moderately porous with a 
small patch of scale under AMER of AMERICA. Neither the obverse 
nor reverse die cracks are visible because of the porosity. 


82. 1797 C-3c (R-7) Very Good 10. 74.2 grains. The "Low Head, 
Gripped Edge" variety. The obverse and reverse were struck from 
the same dies as the two preceding varieties. The edge shows a 
pattern of indentations, with raised bumps seeming to appear when 
two of the indentations are close together. Comparisons of 
several of these gripped edge coins show that all have the same 
pattern of indentations. 

The fields of the coin are medium to dark brown, but the high 
points are a lighter pinkish brown. This coin has details of a 
Fine 15, but the fields are lightly porous. The coin was struck 
off center towards K-6:00 and no denticles exist below the date. 
There are a few light scratches. One extends from the lower left 
of the L in LIBERTY into the field towards the point of the cap. 
A heavier scratch begins at the forelock and ends below the Y in 
LIBERTY. Still another runs from Liberty's lip to the rim. 
There are a couple of small scrapes below the chin. There is a 
small dig on the reverse to the lower right of the F in OF, 


32 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


another between HA of HALF, and a third between the outer leaf 
tips under the I in AMERICA. The die cracks cannot be seen on 
this specimen because of porosity or scratches. In actuality, 
the problems on this coin are minor and not unexpected on a coin 
of this grade. It is really quite an attractive half cent. This 
is as it should be because this specimen is the finest known of 
the variety. Ex. Ray D. Munde, Richard Picker. 


338. 1797 C-3c (R-7) Almost Good 3. 74.4 grains. A second 
example of this very elusive variety. The fields of this coin 
are black. The highlights are an almost silvery white. The 
piece was cleaned at one time. Numerous light scratches are seen 
over the entire coin, especially at the date and on the face. 
The reverse scratches are much lighter that those on the obverse. 
There is a patch of porosity under the ME of AMERICA. Struck off 
center towards K-12:30. Struck over a cut down large cent. The 
UN of UNITED from the host coin is seen in the center of the 
reverse. The 0 of ONE is seen under the final S in STATES. The 
defect at the chin looks like a short denticle. The crack to the 
border cannot be seen. The reverse die crack is not visible. 
Tied for CC-6. Ex. Kagin. 

1 

/ * 

335. 1797 C-3c (R-7) Almost Good 3. 80.1 grains. Yet a third 
Low Head, Gripped Edge specimen (from a population of only 12). 
This coin is very dark with slightly lighter splotches on the 
cheek, cap, point of bust, and LIBERTY. The reverse is also 
splotchy and unattractive. The surfaces of the coin are porous 
and there are patches of encrustation. There are numerous small 
rim dings on both sides. Several small digs appear in the upper 
left obverse field and below ITED S of UNITED STATES. The die 
state appears to be the same as on the preceding coin. No 
undertype is visible. The edge of this coin has sustained some 
damage, but enough grip marks align with those on the previous 
coin that a positive attribution can be made. Tied for CC-6. 
Ex. Tom Werner. 


83. 1800 C-l (R—1) Mint State 63. 83.0 grains. 1800 is the 
first year of the draped bust head design. There is no pole to 
cap, Liberty's shoulder and bust covered by a dress with many 
folds (hence the name of the head style), and Liberty's hair 
falls in gentle curls. Both wreath branches end in a single 
leaf. The 20 in the denominator are very close. 

This coin is a beautiful, lustrous tan and steel. The obverse 


33 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


more tan than steel, the reverse more steel. There are a few 
spots on the coin. A gold spot containing a patch of corrosion 
lies just above the end of the hair ribbon. Others are on the 
lowest curl, and around the point of the bust. The reverse shows 
one spot in the field above the highest leaf on the right branch 
and a spot of corrosion from the leaf under the F in OF through 
the lower half of that letter. This is a late die state coin 
with weakness in the denticles (especially on the lower half of 
the obverse) and at OF on the reverse. This coin was plated in 
both the 1st edition and 2nd edition (as Late State) . It is a 
marvelous coin. 


84. 1800 C-l (R-l) Mint State 65. 78.4 grains. Another high 

grade 1800 and nicer than the preceding coin. The color is a 
choice tan, the surfaces are hard and smooth, but not so 
lustrous as the previous coin. There is a small rim cut under 
the first cipher in the fraction. A small pit lies under the 
leaf above F in HALF and another to the right of the upper 
portion of the D in UNITED. The denticles are strong. The rust 
on the dies is very evident from the surface roughness on both 
the obverse and reverse fields. There is a lump on the edge of 
the coin at K-3:00. There is a file mark from the upper left 
corner of the F in HALF into the field over the L. There is a 
bulge above the NIT of UNITED with what appears to be clash marks 
from the LI in LIBERTY. This coin was plated in the 2nd edition 
of Roger's book as the "Rusted State" and in Breen as STATE II. 
Ex Hugh Campbell. This is an extraordinary half cent. 


85. 1800 C-l (R-l) Good 4. 78.6 grains. The planchet is a 
brassy light brown, indicating a cleaning at some time in the 
past. The fields are lightly porous with some light pitting in 
the field in front of the chin. Struck over a cut down large 
cent. The tops of the 798 of the date and drapery line are 
visible at the obverse rim from K-12:00 to K-2:00. There is a 
dent on the reverse opposite the large cent date. This coin has 
the bulge over NIT of UNITED. Plated in the 2nd edition as 
"Large Cent Planchet". 


86. 1800 C-l (R-l) Almost Uncirculated 55. 82.5 grains. The 
color is a faded mint red with steel overtones. It is an 
attractive coin with details of mint state. The surfaces are 
lustrous, but there are a few of spots including one in the 
center of the obverse and three smaller ones in the lower right 


34 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


obverse field. There is a small spot above the second T in 
STATES on the reverse. A couple of very light scratches are on 
the chin and another is under the chin. This is a late die state 
with weak denticles on both the obverse and reverse, however the 
surfaces show a fair amount of rust from the dies. 


87. 1800 C-l (R-l) Very Fine 20. 87.3 grains. The color is a 
steel brown. A red corrosion patch extends from the rim under 
the Y in LIBERTY two-thirds the way to the eye. A horseshoe¬ 
shaped stain is on Liberty's cheek. An old scrape lies just 
below the ear on the neck. A light scratch runs from the end of 
the middle ribbon to the rim at K-8:30. There are rim bumps over 
the T in UNITED, the second T in STATES, between the F and A, 
over the ER, and under the second cipher in the fraction. A 
corrosion spot is comfortable nestled between the right stem and 
right ribbon. A small scratch separates the 1 in the numerator 
of the fraction from the know above. The die swelling over NIT 
of UNITED is present with what looks like clash marks from the LI 
of LIBERTY imbedded in it. This is an early die state of the 
variety and is plated as "Early State" in the 2nd edition of 
Roger's book. 


340. 1800 C-l (R-l) Good 4. 78.0 grains. The color is a 
medium to dark brown with lighter brown highlights. Very nice 
for the grade. Struck over a cut down large cent. The ON 
undertype of ONE CENT and part of the wreath undertype are seen 
where the fraction usually resides. 


344. 1800 C-l (R-l) Good 6. 83.5 grains. The obverse is a 
medium brown, the reverse is slightly darker. The reverse was 
plated in Roger's 1st edition as the reverse of 1802, C-l. 


345. 1800 C-l (R-l) Mint State 60. 83.6 grains. This coin is 
a beautiful tan with steel overtones. The surfaces are 
wonderfully lustrous. There are some gold toning spots on the 
obverse. The reverse has some small spots in the wreath under 
AMERICA and around CENT. A couple of planchet cracks are on the 
jaw and nose. A couple of light scratches are hidden in the 
hair. The obverse denticulation is very weak, especially in the 
lower right. A die crack joins the tops of NI in UNITED. This 
is a beautiful late die state example of the 1800 C-l. 


35 



Description of Ro ger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


88. 1802 C-l (R-6) Good 6. 76.0 grains. The "1802, Reverse of 

1800" variety. The 2 in the date is small and punched over a 
partially effaced 0. Struck using the same reverse as the 1800 
half cents. 

The color is an attractive medium brown and the surfaces are very 
pleasing. There is a small scrape in the field in front of the 
eyebrow and a nick below the 80 of the date. Two digs lie above 
the upright leaf to the right of the T in CENT. A double scratch 
line runs from the top right serif of the M in AMERICA through 
the bottom of the E. The fraction bar has a scratch at its 
center and two small pits lie above the ciphers in the fraction. 
The coin is very choice for the variety. CC-10 of 25 now known. 
Ex W.K. Raymond, Del Bland, Satoris. 


89. 1802 C-2 (R-3) Very Good 20. 81.2 grains. The "1802, New 
Reverse" variety. This variety was struck from the same obverse 
die as the C-l variety, but the reverse die is distinguished by 
the double leaf at the end of the right branch and by the outside 
berry to the right of the of the right stem. 

This coin is dark brown with tan outlines to the head and 
LIBERTY on the obverse and to the STAT on the reverse. The 
surfaces are hard and glossy. The coin has details of Very Fine 
30, but there are a number of circulation marks on the obverse 
including very light scratches over the ribbon and on the cheek 
and jaw. The reverse is nicer. There is a cut on the rim just 
to the left of the A in STATES. This is an early die state. The 
rust pitting between the I and B in LIBERTY shows as a weak 
vertical line. Quite attractive and much nicer than usually 
encountered. Carried in the census as CC-5. 


90. 1802 C-2 (R-3) Very Fine 20. 78.1 grains. A second 1802 
C-2. Dark brown with slightly lighter undertones. This is a 
later die state. The line of rust between the IB of LIBERTY is 
much heavier than on the preceding coin and there is a rust pit 
to the left of it. Scaly-looking rust fills the obverse field 
from the point of the bust left through LIBERTY and through the 
lettering on the reverse. There are numerous light scratches on 
this coin. The most noticeable is from over the 0 in the date, 
horizontally through the bust, to the rim. Another is on the 
chin. Small pits lie in the right obverse field. There is a rim 


36 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


bump under the final cipher and a light dig over the L in HALF. 
Quite attractive. Plated in the 2nd edition as "Rusted State". 


91. 1802 C-2 (R—3) Fine 12. 79.1 grains. The color is a 
medium brown. The surfaces are nice and smooth which is unusual 
for the variety. The reverse is rotated about 45 degrees 
clockwise. A spot is in the upper left field under the LI of 
LIBERTY and a couple of small spots in the right obverse field. 
A spot of corrosion lies on the curl just under the hair ribbons. 
The reverse is scratched at the numerator in the fraction, 
between the E and N of CENT, and at the right stem end. Struck 
over a cut down large cent. The CEN of CENT are seen under the 
chin and on Liberty's cheek. This is an early die state with the 
weak line of rust between the IB of LIBERTY. EX Ruby, Alvord. 


92. 1802 C-2 (R-3) Good 5. 75.8 grains. This coin is a medium 

brown with very rough surfaces. There are a few circulation 
marks, especially at the back of the hair and at the temple. 
Struck over a cut down large cent. An impressed row of denticles 
and part of TES undertype are seen in the right obverse field 
from the point of the bust, in front of the neck, to the eye. 
The outline of the bust of Liberty is seen over the RIC of 
AMERICA. 


93. 1803 C-l (R-l) Very Fine 35. 86.1 grains. The 03 of the 

date are close compared to that on the other die for this date. 
The portion of the lowest curl closest to the 1 in the date is 
strongly cut in. A gravers scratch joins the fraction bar to the 
right ribbon. 

This coin has the details of an Extremely Fine 45. The color is 
a medium brown with darker areas on the obverse and golden tan 

areas on the reverse. The surfaces are hard and smooth, but a 

little too dull to classify as glossy. The grade is lowered 
because of circulation marks on the cheek, chin, bust, and in the 
right obverse field. There are a few corrosion spots on the 

reverse. The worst are at the point of the highest leaf on the 

left branch, above the right upright of the N in CENT, and under 
the left upright of the M in AMERICA. A small dig lies under the 
TE in STATES. This is an early die state. No reverse cracks are 
visible. A gravers scratch joins the top right portion of the F 
in HALF to the right wreath stem. A reverse comma-like defect is 
seen from the right serif in the interior of the U in UNITED. 
This coin was plated in both the 1st and 2nd editions of Roger's 


37 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


book. 


94. 1803 C-l (R-l) Very Fine 35. 83.7 grains. This coin is a 
medium brown with a tan outline to the head and under LIBERTY on 
the obverse and a light brown with a light tan under the 
lettering on the reverse. The surfaces are smooth and glossy. 
It has less detail than the previous coin but fewer circulation 
marks. Some light circulation marks show on the neck and bust. 
A small dig lies in the field half way between the point of the 
chin and the point of the bust. A lint mark runs through the 1 
in the numerator of the fraction. There are a couple of light 
scrapes in the lower left reverse field. A crack extends from 
the rim, through the left arm of the first T in STATES, the 
highest inside pair of leaves on the left branch, the top of the 
F in HALF, and to the rim over the AM of AMERICA. A die break 
closes the gap at the top of the U in UNITED. This is a very 
attractive example of the intermediate die state of this variety. 


95. 1803 C-l (R-l) Very Fine 25. 83.0 grains. This coin has 
medium brown color with darker outlines of the face, neck, bust, 
date, and some of the reverse lettering. The surfaces are mostly 
smooth and glossy. One obverse pit is located midway between the 
center of the neck and the rim. A small scrape is under OF. A 
scratch lies in the leaves under the ME of AMERICA. The obverse 
denticles are very weak. There are some light circulation marks, 
but these are consistent with the grade. The die crack from the 
rim over the first T in STATES to the rim over AM is present and 
somewhat stronger. A second crack intersects this crack just to 
the right of the L in HALF, and runs down through that letter and 
the EN of CENT, through the lowest berry on the left branch, the 
N of UNITED to the rim. This is a nice example of the late state 
of the reverse die. 


96. 1803 C-l (R-l) Extremely Fine 45. 71.0 grains. The coin 
is steely olive-brown color. This coin is weakly struck, 
especially on the upper half of the obverse and lower half of the 
reverse. This is because of the lightweight planchet. Very 
little hair detail is present and only the bottom portions of the 
RTY are visible. The fraction and U in UNITED were not struck up 
at all. There is a large spot above and to the left of the hair 
ribbon and another, smaller, below the E in CENT. No other 
defects worth mentioning are present. The die cracks mentioned 


38 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


in the previous example are very prominent where the coin is 
struck up. A new crack develops from the rim over the M in 
AMERICA through the tops of ER. This is a very nice, choice 
example of the late die state, even if it is weakly struck with a 
couple of spots. 


97. 1803 C — 1 (R-l) Good 6. 87.1 grains. The color is a 
choice, dark milk chocolate and the surfaces are smooth and 
glossy. Double struck. The first strike is to the right of the 
second. The overlap of the lettering causes a series of raised, 
braille-like lumps around the edges of the coin. It makes a very 
interesting effect. This coin was struck from the intermediate 
state of the reverse die with only the horizontal crack present. 


98. 1803 C-2 (R-4) Very Fine 20. 87.1 grains. This variety 
has the same obverse as the C-l variety of this date. The 
reverse is identified by the widely spaced ciphers in the 
fraction, by the lack of a comma in the U, and by the lack of the 

engravers scratch from the fraction bar to the right ribbon. 

An absolutely gorgeous coin! The color is a medium to dark 
chocolate brown. The surfaces are smooth and hard, not glossy, 
but very attractive. There is a small spot under the 3 in the 
date that is probably removable. There are some very light 
scratches in the hair, forehead, cheek, and bust. All are almost 
unnoticeable without a glass. The reverse has some very light 
digs between the final A in AMERICA and the right ribbon end. 

This is a fairly early state of the reverse die. There is no 

die break over STAT. The reverse die is cracked from the 2 in 
the fraction through the tops of UNITED. The crack is strongest 
at NITE. Another crack runs from the top of the A in STATES, 
through the tops of TES OF AMERIC, to the rim under the right 
ribbon end. CC-6. Plated in the 1st edition of Roger's book. 


99. 1803 C-2 (R-4) Very Fine 25. 86.1 grains. A second 
example of this elusive variety. This half cent has an even, 
dark milk chocolate color. A planchet lamination extends from 
the rim, through the right side and bottom of the Y in LIBERTY, 
the forehead, to the hair. A short scratch is in the field in 
front of the eye and eyebrow and another on the cheek behind the 
mouth. There is some pitting on the jaw and neck, and a patch in 
the drapery over the 0 in the date. Flaws are seen in the 
denticles in front of the bust and over the R in LIBERTY. The 


39 



Description of R oger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


reverse die cracks are heavier. The die has broken from the rim 
between the D in UNITED and the first S in STATES to the right 
side of the second T in STATES. That the broken piece of the die 
has not fallen completely out of the die is evidenced by the 
"step down" in the cud from the rim to the field. The entire cud 
is not on one plane as usually seen. However, no denticles are 
visible within this cud, indicating the rim portion of the die 
has fallen below the level of the planchet. CC-3 and finest 
known with the reverse die break. 


351. 1803 C-2 (R-4) Good 4. 74.7 grains. Black and dark brown 
with moderate porosity. The coin looks as if it has been in a 
fire. It is not very attractive. This is the same die state as 
the preceding coin—with the die break over STAT, but with the 
break even with the tops of those letters, not with the level of 
the rim. 


100. 1803 C-3 (R—1) Mint State 60. 87.0 grains. The 03 in 
the date are more separated than on the previous obverse die. 
The curl by the 1 in the date is weak on its right side. The 
reverse die is identified by close ciphers in the denominator and 
by the F in HALF which is missing its right foot. 

The obverse color is a medium brown progressing to a steely dark 
brown. The reverse color is a medium brown with a golden tan 
through RICA, the fraction, and U. The surfaces are hard and 
glossy. Clash marks are below the chin and under the hair 
ribbon. A die file mark extends from the Y in LIBERTY to the 
nose and another from B to the top of the head. Other die file 
marks are seen under BERTY. There is a bulge under the lowest 
curl, and the 18 of the date. A die crack on the reverse extends 
from the rim over the right arm of the second T in STATES, 
through that part of the letter, the top leaf on the left branch, 
the letter F in HALF, the wreath, to the top right serif of the 
M in AMERICA. A black spot has taken up residence in the 0 of 
the date and another over the E in STATES. There is a light dig 
in front of the chin and a small depression under the N in CENT. 
CC-7. Plated in both the 1st and 2nd editions as "Second Use". 


101. 1803 C-3 (R—1) Almost Uncirculated 55. 86.3 grains. The 
color is a choice golden tan. The surfaces are lustrous. The 
strike is slightly weak. The leaves under ATE are missing and 


40 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


the corresponding point on the obverse—the shoulder and lower 
curls—are very weakly struck. In this die state, the obverse 
die has been reground removing the die file marks through LIBERTY 
and most of the clash marks. A die crack extends from the rim at 
K-10:00 to the highest point on the hair ribbon. The bulge under 
the 18 of the date is slightly stronger. Four small digs are in 
the lower left obverse field. One small dig is on the cheek and 
a couple of very light scratches on the neck. There ar a couple 
of light spots under ICA of AMERICA. The reverse die crack 
extends from the rim over the second T in STATES to the rim over 
the M in AMERICA. This coin is very choice. CC-8. 


102. 1803 C-3 (R-l) Very Fine 20. 84.9 grains. Dark brown. 
Clash marks are seen under the chin and hair ribbons. There is 
no bulge under the 18 of the date, neither are there die file 
marks under LIBERTY. The reverse does not show any die cracks. 
There is a dig in the right obverse field to the right of and 
below the chin. A few marks are on the neck and bust with one 
near the point of the bust being rather prominent. A scratch 
joins the ends of the two lower hair ribbons. A small pit lies 
below the T in CENT. Others are at the top of the upright of the 
D in UNITED, by the berry under the first T in STATES, and 
between the L and F of HALF. Plated in both the first and 
second editions as "First Use". 


J? 3 * 1 ?.° 3 C ~ 3 (R-1) Good 6 - 82 • 7 grains. Dark brown with 
lighter brown devices. The reverse is rotated about 45 degrees 
clockwise. Struck from perfect dies. There is no trace of clash 
marks, die file marks, bulges, or die cracks on either the 
obverse or reverse. There is a dig in the field in front of the 
nose. Light circulation marks are seen on the chin and jaw. 


1803 C-4 (R-3) Very Fine 25. 84.2 grains. The obverse 

die used to strike this variety is the same that was used to 
C J 1 and C .~ 2 va rieties. The reverse is readily 
identifiable by the pair of berries under the first T in STATES. 

This half cent is mottled—primarily dark brown with patches of 

det*^ ^ 6d 'v The surfaces are ^irly glossy. The coin has 
details of a Very Fine 35, but is not particularly well struck 
up. The red patches of color on the obverse are spots of 
corrosion. Light circulation marks are seen on Liberty's neck 


41 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


and in the fields on both sides of the coin. Clash marks are 
seen on the reverse. They are especially strong under ATES of 
STATES, at the fraction bar, and to the left of the H in HALF. 


105. 1803 C-4 (R-3) Extremely Fine 40. 82.4 grains. The coin 
is dark brown, but a number of orange spots scattered over the 
obverse. A tan color lies behind the letters and wreath on the 
reverse. The reverse is rotated 180 degrees. There is a small 
gouge at the base of the neck and a small rim nick at K-5:00. 
There is a spot at the left end of the fraction bar. Clash marks 
are present and as described on the previous coin. CC-6. Plated 
in te 2nd edition of Roger's book. 


106. 1803 C-4 (R-3) Almost Good 3. 73.3 grains. This coin 
has a dark, rough planchet. It is struck about 15 percent off 
center towards K-5:00. The portion of the coin outside the 
denticles is at an angle to the rest of the coin. Another 
interesting error half cent. 


107. 1803 C-4 (R-3) Very Good 8. 82.8 grains. This coin is a 

medium brown and has a smooth, hard planchet. Double struck on 
the obverse. The neck of Liberty from the first strike is at 
Miss Liberty's collarbone. There is no trace of the double 
strike on the reverse. 


368. 1803 C-4 (R-3) Very Good 10. 83.7 grains. This coin is a 
very pleasing milk chocolate. There is a light scrape from the 
rim over the IB in LIBERTY into the upright of the B. The 
reverse has a scrape from the H in HAlf through the C in CENT to 
the leaf below. The clash marks are very weak. This is a very 
presentable example of this elusive variety. 


108. 1804 C-l (R-3) Extremely Fine 40. 87.1 grains. The 
diagnostic feature of the obverse is the 4 in the date. It is 
high and just touches the bust. The reverse die was that used on 
the 1803 C-3 variety, the close ciphers or "Cross-eyed Zero" 
reverse. 


42 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


The color is an attractive reddish brown with red around the bust 
and under the reverse lettering. The surfaces are smooth, but 
not glossy. A small spot lies between the mouth and rim. A 
small pit is on the neck under the curl. There are three light 
scratches on the neck and another from the hair ribbon diagonally 
up towards the rim. There is a small pit by the leaf under the D 
in UNITED and a short scratch in the leaves under the first A in 
AMERICA. The curved die crack from the rim over the second T in 
STATES, through the upper left leaf, the F in HALF, and between 
the ME in AMERICA to the rim is present. There is no die sinking 
at ES of STATES. Close to the Condition Census. Plated in Breen 
as "State I". Ex William R. Weber and Hugh Campbell. A 
wonderful early die state example. 


109. 1804 C 1 (R-3) Fine 15. 83.5 grains. This is an 
interesting die state. It has the "finger print", or series of 
lines in the lower right obverse field, that is usually seen on 
the spiked chin die state of this obverse. The coin has the 
details of a Very Fine 25, but has been burnished. Scratches are 
present on the neck, shoulder, and in the field behind Liberty's 
head. The die state is the same as on the previous coin. 


HO; 1804 C-l (R-3) Very Good 7. 82.5 grains. The coin is a 

medium brown. It has the details of a Fine 12, but thee is a 
large spot on the bust above the 4 in the date. The initials ATC 
have been scratched into the right obverse field. Several other 
scratches are in the left obverse field. There are several 
circulation marks on the reverse, the worst being scratches 
through and under the C in CENT and one from the T of CENT 
through the wreath to the R in AMERICA. This is the rare early 
® t f te with °nly a portion of the reverse crack visible from 
the F in HALF to the adjacent leaf. 


iti^r-f 3 ! 804 (R ~ 3) FlnS 15 * 89 ■ 3 9 rains - This coin is an 

attractive golden tan with olive highlights. The surfaces are 
not quite lustrous. They are also not quite pristine. There 
**% ™ imerous s . ma11 Pits over the surface. The coin has details 
of Extremely Fine 40, but must be down graded for the small pits 

Jnd 3 K S< ^ a 5 e J? el ° W thS Sar ' scratches through the forehead 

T T % b r e ?oiSnJ he eye ' and along the hairline , pits under the 

u ^ a . sma11 scra P e over the E in UNITED, a pit at 

N of UNITED, and a dig between the H an C of HALF CENT. The 

delicate and is ver Y weak from the lower 
right serif of the M in AMERICA to the rim over the ME. 


43 




Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


112. 1804 C-l (R-3) Fine 12. 87.9 grains. Dark brown with a 
lighter brown head and LIBERTY. This coin has details of Very 
Fine 25, but has scratches in the left obverse field. There are 
scratches on the drapery above the 4 in the date and through the 
8 in the date. Many light scratches are on the face and neck. 
The reverse die crack is bold. The die is beginning to sink at 
ES of STATES. An obverse die crack is weakly visible at the tops 
of IBE and RTY of LIBERTY and weakly into the field to the right 
of the Y. 


113. 1804 C-l (R-3) Very Good 10. 81.7 grains. This coin has 
a nice dark milk chocolate color with nice surfaces. There are a 
couple of small pits at the point of the bust and just to the 
right of the 4 in the date. There is a spot in the field by the 
forehead and another under the E in UNITED. The obverse die 
crack is weakly visible at the top of BER of LIBERTY only. The 
reverse die crack is again strong and the die sinking has 
expanded to involve the ES of STATES and 0 of OF. 


114. 1804 C-l (R-3) Very Fine 30. 87.1 grains. The color is a 
pleasing dark tan. This coin has details of Extremely Fine 45, 
but there are three scrapes on the neck and several scratches on 
the drapery. The obverse die crack is visible over LIBERTY and 
into the right field. The reverse die crack is again bold and 
the die sinking is more advanced than on the previous coin. ES 0 
and the two upper leaves are now very weak. A second reverse 
crack is weakly visible. This crack extends from the cross bar 
on the F of HALF through the wreath and left side of the first A 
in AMERICA to the rim. This coin is plated in the 2nd edition of 
Roger's book as "Second Use". 


374. 1804 C—1 (R-3) Very Good 8. 88.5 grains. The coin is a 
bluish-brown color and has probably been cleaned at some time in 
the past. There is a large dig in the rim at K~3:00. There are 
numerous circulation marks on both sides, but none are very 
disturbing. The obverse die crack runs from I to Y in LIBERTY. 
Both the reverse die cracks mentioned for the previous example 
are present. The final S in STATES is not visible and the E and 


44 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


0 of OF are very weak. This coin was the plate coin for the 
"Second Use" in the 1st edition. 


375. 1804 C-l (R-3) Good 5. 82.1 grains. The color is a dark 
brown, almost black in the fields, with marginally lighter 
devices. The surfaces are lightly porous. This is a very early 
die state with only the reverse crack showing from the F in HALF 
to the adjacent leaf. The obverse of this coin was plated in the 
1st edition as the obverse of the C-3 variety. 


376. 1804 C-l (R-3) Good 6. 81.0 grains. This coin is an 
attractive light to medium brown. A scratch in the right obverse 
field becomes heavy at the rim at K-3:30. Two small digs are in 
the lower left obverse field below the ribbon ends. There are a 
series of fine, light scratches between the ED of UNITED. This 
is an early die state, although not so early as the preceding 
coin. The die crack is weakly visible from the rim over T to the 
M. There is no die sinking. This coin was plated in the 1st 
edition of Roger's book as "First Use". 


377. 1804 C-l (R-3) Very Fine 20. 84.9 grains. This coin has 

the details of an Extremely Fine 40, perhaps 45, coin. The color 
is a pleasing yellow-tan with darker toning on Liberty's face. 
The surfaces are nice and hard where there are no problems. 
There are several digs on the obverse of the coin. One is in 
the hair under the E in LIBERTY, others are between and under 
LIB, and one is on Liberty's shoulder over the 80 in the date. 
There are some scratches about the eye to the rim. There are 
several reverse digs as well. The obverse is cracked through the 
top of LIBERTY into the field to the right of Y. Both reverse 
cracks are present. 


613b. 1804 C-2 (R-7) Good 6. 80.0 grains. The "Low 4, Cross¬ 
eyed Zeros" variety. The 4 in the date is low, far from the bust 
line, and leans left. A curved die crack begins at the 4 in the 
date and parallels the rim through the point of the bust, and 
joins the rim just above Liberty's eye level. The reverse die is 
the same die that was used to strike the previous variety and the 
1803 C-3 variety. 

The color is a nice medium brown with a darker patch in the left 


45 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


obverse field. A few very small pits are scattered around the 
obverse. There is a dig between the H in HALF and the leaf to 
the left, a small pit and scratch under the F in HALF, and a 
shallow dent between the upper leaves. This half cent is one of 
the late die states with a rim break covering the space between 
the ER in LIBERTY, the tops of RT, and most of the top of Y. 
This is a very pleasing specimen of this very rare variety (11 
specimens known). Tied for CC-5. 


115. 1804 C-2 (R-7) Good 4. 73.5 grains. A second specimen of 
this very elusive variety. The color is a dark tan with some 
dark brown color outlining the devices. The surfaces are rough. 
The reverse legend has worn off at ITED ST. There are many light 
to moderate scratches on both sides of the coin. The only 
portion of the die crack that shows is from the 4 in the date to 
the bust. This is a very rare die state with a "retained cud" 
over RTY. The die break over ERTY has not yet formed; however, 
the die has broken and the sliver is in the process of falling 
out of the die holder. When this coin was struck, a part of the 
sliver was above the surface of the die. This caused an 
indentation or retained cud in the coin at the location of the 
future die break. This cataloguer knows of only 4 other retained 
cuds for the entire half cent series--on the reverse of an 1803 
C-2, on the obverse of an 1804 C-9, and on the obverses of two 
1808 C-2s. CC-8 and the discovery piece for the variety. Plated 
in the 1st edition of Roger's book. Ex Hazelcorn, Jon Hanson, W. 
K. Raymond, Jon Hanson, Ray Munde. 


116. 1804 C-2 (R-7) Very Good 8. 83.4 grains. A third 

specimen! ! The color is dark brown with lighter color on the 
bust, LIBERTY, and the reverse wreath. The surfaces are smooth 
and reflective. Weakly struck at the 18 in the date and at ED ST 
on the reverse. The die break is present from over the right 
side of the E in LIBERTY across the tops of RT and most of Y. 
The retained cud on the previous coin did not extend to the E and 
it did not cover as much of the Y as the die break on this coin 
does. The die crack from the 4 in the date runs parallel to the 
rim up to K-2 where it joins the rim. There is a small rim bump 
at K-7 obverse. A spot of corrosion is in the field just in 
front of the eye. There is a cut on the rim over the M in 

AMERICA. There are some circulation marks but not out of 
keeping with the grade of the coin. CC-3 and finest known with 
the obverse die break. The obverse was plated in the 2nd edition 
as "Obverse Rim Break". Ex Sam Ungar. 


46 





Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


117. 1804 C-4 (R-5) Fine 12. 83.0 grains. This has the same 
obverse die as was used on the C-2 variety but is an earlier use. 
The reverse die is identifiable by the separated ciphers in the 
fraction and by the numerator, which is equidistant from the knot 
of the bow and fraction bar. 

The coin is a beautiful light brown, slightly darker than tan. 
The surfaces are smooth, hard, and glossy. There is a small spot 
to the left of the L in LIBERTY. There are a few circulation 
marks on the obverse, the worst a light scratch in the left 
field. The reverse shows a small scrape from the rim to between 
the TE of STATES. There are some small scrapes at and below the 
NT of CENT. A die crack runs from the 2 in the fraction to the 
middle of the U in UNITED. Others are seen from the rim to the 
left side of the A in STATES and from the rim over the 0 to the 
left upper serif of the F in OF. This specimen is very 
attractive and CC-10. Plated in Breen as "State IV". Ex William 
R. Weber. 


118. 1804 C-4 (R-5) Very Good 8. 81.9 grains. The surfaces 
are a dull, dark brown. The dullness is caused by light 
porosity. The details are of a Fine 15 coin. A die crack on 
the obverse extends from the crosslet of the 4 in the date to the 
point of the bust and into the right obverse field where it fades 
into the porosity. The reverse die cracks mentioned for the 
previous coin are present but weak due to the porosity. 


119. 1804 C-4 (R-5) Very Good 10. 85.0 grains. The color is a 

mottled black and brown. The coin has details of about an 
Extremely Fine 40, but the surfaces are rough. There are some 
digs in the field near the rim in front of Liberty's mouth and 
nose. Another, lighter is in front of the eye. There is a rim 
ding at K-2:00 on the obverse. There is a small pit at the 
juncture of the left arm and the upright of the Y in LIBERTY. 
There is a cut on the rim over the U in UNITED and a dig over 
the F in HALF. The reverse die cracks previously mentioned are 
present. Close to the Condition Census. Illustrated on the 
Gilbert Plate. This coin has a most illustrious pedigree. It is 
ex William R. Weber, R. Tettenhorst, Philip M. Showers, Col 
Green, and Commodore W. C. Eaton. 


47 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


120. 1804 C-5 (R-4) Very Good 10. 81.8 grains. The obverse 
die used to strike this variety is the same die that was used on 
the C-l variety of this year. The die received some damage in 
the interim, however. There is now a spike-like protuberance 
extending from Liberty's chin and another, shorter one from her 
mouth. There are a series of curved, raised lines similar to a 
finger print in the lower right obverse field. The reverse die 
is that used on the C-4 variety of the year—the equidistant 
numerator variety. 

This coin has a pleasing medium brown color with a few lighter 
spots. It is an early die state without the bulge in the right 
obverse field. There are several circulation marks, the most 
noticeable are on the neck and under the C in CENT. The obverse 
of this coin is plated in the 2nd edition as "Obverse No Bulge". 


121. 1804 C-5 (R-4) Fine 12. 82.7 grains. This coin is a dark 
chocolate with lighter obverse highlights. One dig is on the jaw 
behind the chin and another is on Liberty's cheek. Two large 
reverse pits have removed the F in OF. A small rim bump is seen 
at K-9-.30 on the reverse. The bulge is not seen in the right 
obverse field. A very light die crack runs through LIBERTY into 
the field at Y. The reverse die crack begins at the rim under 
the first cipher in the fraction, through the 2 and the U, to the 
bottom of the N in UNITED. Another runs along the bottoms of 
ATES OF AM. There is a short crack from the rim to the right 
side of the A in STATES to the stem below the highest leaf on the 
left branch. Another begins at the rim over the C in AMERICA and 
extends through the C and the T in CENT to the lower right corner 
of the L in HALF. No trace of the crack is seen within the L or 
from the upper left serif of the L to the upper leaf on the left 
branch. 


122. 1804 C-5 (R-4) Almost Uncirculated 50. 86.6 grains. The 
color is a medium brown with a light highlight to the bust on the 
obverse and a choice dark golden tan on the reverse. The 
surfaces are smooth, hard, and glossy. A bulge is in the right 
obverse field before the face. The die crack through LIBERTY is 
present, but weak. There are a couple of small depressions below 


48 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


the chin and a small pit on the jaw. The reverse die cracks are 
now more extensive. The one through the 2 of the fraction 
extends to the I in UNITED. The bisecting die crack is complete. 
A new crack runs from the bottom of the D in UNITED through the 
bottoms of STA, into the field under ATE, to the final S in 
STATES. The crack from the A in STATES to the M in AMERICA is 
bolder. The die is beginning to swell under TES 0 and the lower 
portions of those letters are very weak. This coin is a 
beautiful example of the late die state of this variety. It is 
CC-6 for the variety. 


393. 1804 C-5 (R-4) Very Fine 25. 85.2 grains. The medium to 
dark brown color is even on both sides of this coin. The 
surfaces are pleasing, but somewhat dull. A scratch lies in the 
field at the lower part of the neck and a couple of light 
scratches are on the bust. The rim is scratched at K-4-.00 and 
has a small depression at K-8:30 on the obverse. The reverse is 
problem free. The obverse crack at LIBERTY is weak as is the 
bulge. A strong crack bisects the reverse from the rim over the 
A in STATES to the rim over the C in AMERICA. The crack from the 
rim below the first cipher in the fraction through the 2 extends 
to the diagonal of the N in UNITED. A new crack runs from the 
bottom of the D in UNITED through the bottoms of STA. The crack 
from the A in STATES to the M in AMERICA is bolder. The die is 
beginning to sink under TES OF. There is a new crack from the 
rim over the F in OF to the top of that letter. 


934. 1804 C-5 (R-4) Very Fine 30. 82.5 grains. The obverse is 
a glossy dark brown. The reverse is glossy and mottled with dark 
and medium browns. There is a small pit near the rim at K-3:00. 
The obverse bulge is strong, but the crack through LIBERTY 
remains weak. All the reverse die cracks mentioned nreviously 
are present. The die crack at AM in AMERICA extends through the 
feet of M. This is an attractive half cent. 


123. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 15. 87.1 grains. The spiked chin 
obverse. The final A of AMERICA is far from the right ribbon 
end. The a graver's scratch extends from the right stem almost 
to the right foot of the final A in AMERICA. All specimens have 
the bulae in front of Libertv’s face and the die crack through 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


LIBERTY. 

The coin is a dark brown. There is light to moderate porosity in 
the left obverse field. There are several small digs on the neck 
and bust. A light scratch runs from the bottom of the E in 
LIBERTY to Liberty's ear. On the reverse, light scratches are 
from the bow to the bottom of the N in CENT and below and to the 
left of the first A in AMERICA. 

This is an early die state. A die crack begins at the rim over 
to the left of the left upright of the M in AMERICA, to the 
upper serif on the right to the top of the E and weakly to the 
R. There is a die chip on top of the left upright of the N in 
UNITED. 


124. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Good 6. 79.0 grains. Another early die 
state. This coin is a pleasing medium olive brown with smooth 
surfaces. There are several light circulation marks as one would 
expect to see on a coin of this grade. There is a light scratch 
from the rim in front of the nose almost to the nose and a couple 
of marks on the rim at K-8:30 to 9:00. The reverse shows light 
porosity. A very small rim ding is above the C in AMERICA. 

The reverse die crack extends to the top of the C in AMERICA. A 
second die crack runs from the top of the D in UNITED to the tops 
of STA to the rim over the second T in STATES. A third light 
crack appears from the rim to the top left upright of the U in 
UNITED. 


150. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 15. 80.7 grains. The color is an 
even medium brown. The coin has the details of a Very Fine 35. 
There are a couple of digs on the jaw and many circulation marks 
on the face. There is a small pit just above the point of the 
bust at the drapery line and another above the upper hair ribbon. 
The reverse is pleasing. 

The die crack over MERIC now extends past the final A to the rim 
under the right ribbon end. A crack from the rim under the 
second cipher touches the bottoms of 20 and the tops of UNITE. 
Another runs from the rim to the left of the 0 in OF through the 
tops of OF to the rim over the first A in AMERICA. Another short 
die crack falls from the rim to the top right upright of the M in 
AMERICA. 


50 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


125. 1804 C-6 (R—2) Very Good 10. 83.2 grains. Medium brown 
on the obverse and slightly darker on the reverse. The Obverse 
surfaces are smooth, but the reverse surfaces are a matte finish. 
There are numerous light scratches visible with a glass on the 
bust, face, and in the hair. A reverse scratch is seen from the 
fraction bar, to the right of the numerator, to the bow. 

This coin is a slightly later die state than the preceding 
example. The crack at the top of the A in STATES is thicker on 
both sides for a short distance. 


128. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Very Fine 35. 83.1 grains. This coin is 
mottled with liberal helpings of steel blue and olive green with 
a dark orange/red undertone that often indicates an old cleaning. 
The surfaces are hard and reflective. Clash marks are clearly 
visible under the chin and behind the hair. There are planchet 
laminations on the obverse rim at K-7:30, K-9:00, and below the 
80 in the date. There are two dark corrosion toning spots on the 
reverse above the left upright of the M in AMERICA and above the 
I in AMERICA. There is a small pit between the bow and the 
numerator. 

There is now a die crack from the top right of the I in UNITED to 
the rim. Only the die crack extending from the right side of the 
A in STATES is thick, not that extending from the left side. 
There are now three cracks branching to the rim over the M in 
AMERICA. The area over the U in UNITED is becoming mushy as the 
die begins to sink in that area. The die crack thickens between 
MER and half way to the I. The die crack over the first A in 
AMERICA extending to the OF becomes heavier for one denticle of 
its length. 


126. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Almost Uncirculated 55. 88.3 grains. The 
obverse is a beautiful olive over tan while the reverse is a 
slightly darker olive tan. There is mint color in the devices. 
Clash marks are visible under the chin and behind the head. 
There is a small dig well hidden in the center of the hair behind 
Liberty's eye. 

This is a slightly later die state than the preceding coin. The 
thickening of the die crack between the R and the I in AMERICA 
extends a little farther toward the I. The die crack over the 
first A in AMERICA is now heavy for a four denticle span. The 
crack joining the 20 in the fraction is heavier. This is a 


51 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


beautiful coin. It is CC-6 and plated in the 2nd edition (the 
reverse is listed as "Early Die State"). 


127. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Very Good 10. 82.8 grains. This coin is a 
medium to dark milk chocolate brown. There is a rim ding under 
the 4 in the date and another at K-10:00 on the obverse. Neither 
is large. The rim is cut over the left side of the B in LIBERTY. 
There is a dig in the field in front of the eye. A scratch 
begins half way between the mouth and rim and extends across 
Liberty's neck to her hair. There are other scratches and 
circulation marks on the obverse. The reverse shows a moderate 
dig under the top leaf on the left branch. 

The die over the UN in UNITED continues to sink. The die crack 
from the left top of the A in STATES is now thick. 


129. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 12. 84.5 grains. The color is a 
medium to dark milk chocolate. There is a rim ding over the ER 
in LIBERTY. There is a small pit below and left of the eye and 
two others on the cheek behind the mouth. A scratch runs from 
below the D in UNITED to the upper left curve of the first S in 
STATES. 

This die state is just a little later than the previous coin. 
The die break from the I in UNITED to the rim is heavier on this 
specimen as is the crack from the first cipher towards the rim. 


130. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Very Fine 35. 82.8 grains. This is 
another medium to dark brown coin. Clash marks show under the 
chin and behind the hair. There are a couple of light scratches 
on the bust and neck of Liberty. The reverse has a scratch from 
the bottom of the F in OF into the field between the F and the 
first A in AMERICA. 

A die crack is visible from the C in AMERICA to the rim. The die 
crack over MERIC is very heavy. 


140. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Very Fine 25. 83.0 grains. The obverse is 
a medium tan with some darker areas. The reverse is a darker, 
light brown with some dark spots. The surfaces are very glossy 


52 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


and reflective. 

On this specimen, a die break is forming from the right upright 
of M in AMERICA almost to the R. The denticles are still plainly 
visible and the metal still "steps down" from the rim. This 
indicates the broken piece of the die was sinking below the 
surface of rest of the die, but had not broken off completely. 


141. 1804 C-6 (R—2) Very Fine 35. 85.7 grains. The obverse is 
a lovely dark brown. The reverse is a dark brown and tan. The 
surfaces are hard, glossy., and very attractive. There are a 
couple of very light scratches from the top hair ribbon up past 
the L in LIBERTY to the rim. Another runs from the bottom of the 
E to the top of Liberty's head to the bottom of the T. A scratch 
extends from the interior pair of leaves over the LF of HALF to 
over the A in HALF. There is a small dig between the D in UNITED 
and the first S in STATES. This is a lovely coin. 

The die state on this coin is slightly later than on the previous 
coin. The piece has still not broken off from the die, but it is 
sinking still farther below the die surface. The reverse of this 
coin was plated in both the 1st and 2nd editions of Roger's book. 


143. 1804 C-6 (R— 2) Fine 15. 82.4 grains. The color is a nice 
medium brown and the surfaces are moderately glossy. There are 
numerous circulation marks on this coin. There is a scratch from 
the curl over the 1 in the date to the diagonal of the 4 and 
another through the E in LIBERTY. Digs are on the bust line near 
the neck, behind Liberty's mouth, under the Y, and on the right 
foot of the T. A lamination crack extends from the left side of 
the L into the left field. The reverse is scratched from the E 
in STATES to between the leaves at the ends of the branches and 
from the upper pair of leaves on the right branch towards the L 
in HALF. There is a small dig on the lower left upright of the 


This is a similar die state to the two previous coins, but there 
is a second die crack below the 2 and the first 0 in the 
fraction. The die break over ME now extends to the R. The 
broken piece of the die has still not fallen away from the main 
die, but it is lower below the surface of the main die than it 
was on the previous coin. 


53 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


142. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Very Good 10. 85.4 grains. This coin is 
dark brown on both sides. The surfaces are glossy, but not 
particularly smooth. The reverse fields are slightly rough. 
There is a spot and two small rim cuts on the obverse rim at K- 
7:30. A small patch of verdigris has taken up residence under 
the ST of STATES. 

The die break extends from the M in AMERICA to the C. The die at 
U of UNITED is sinking more deeply. 


401. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Good 5. 79.0 grains. The obverse is an 
olive brown with a dark brown, almost black, area from the Y to 
the 1 in the date. The reverse is tan. The entire coin is 
covered with circulation marks. 

The die sinking at U of UNITED now extends to the left side on N. 


144. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 15. 87.1 grains. The color is olive 
brown with hard, glossy surfaces. There is a small pit near the 
rim at K-8-.00 and another by the lower left corner of the L in 
LIBERTY. There are light scrapes in the field in front of the 
nose, on the nose, and on the neck just under the jaw. A long 
scratch begins at the bust and extends through the curl below the 
ear into the hair at the back of the head. An "X" is scratched 
under UNIT. Other scratches are seen below the NT of CENT and 
above the A of HALF. 

The die break now extends along the tops of MERIC. The die has 
broken from the fraction to the right side of the N in UNITED, 
but the portion under the fraction to the left ribbon end still 
shows denticles. In essence, this piece of the die has rotated 
slightly with the portion under UN being lower than the portion 
under the fraction. The reverse of this coin was plated in the 
2nd edition as the second "Intermediate Die State". 


145. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 15. 84.3 grains. The color is a 
medium brown with reddish orange undertones. The surfaces are 
smooth and glossy. This coin was probably cleaned once long ago. 
There are some silver speckles on both sides, mostly near the 
rims. A light scratch runs from the top of the 0 in the date to 
the drapery above. Another is between the I and B of LIBERTY and 
three are on Liberty's bust. There are several scrapes on the 
reverse, the most noticeable between the F in HALF and the first 


54 



Description of Roger S, Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


A in AMERICA. 

The die break from the fraction to the N in UNITED is now 
slightly more advanced and covers the N completely. 


146. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Very Fine 25. 89.0 grains. This coin has 
the details of Very Fine 35. The coin is dark brown. There are 
many circulation marks on the face and in the fields which gives 
the coin a matte appearance without a glass. A light scratch 
extends through the chin. On the reverse a couple of scratches 
extend from the rim between the D in UNITED and the first S in 
STATES to the wreath. Others are scored into the field below 
CENT. 

There is a triangular die break over the first A in AMERICA. The 
area over the I in UNITED is beginning to sink. 


147. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 15. 82.6 grains. Very dark tan with 
reddish undertones. The surfaces are lightly rough, especially 
in the lower left obverse field near the hair. Scratched on 
Liberty's upper lip and on the cheek through the ear. Several 
other scratches are present in the right obverse field and under 
the date. The reverse is clean except for one small corrosion 
spot to the right of the final A in AMERICA. 

The die break at UN now extends to cover the I in UNITED. The 
die crack over the left upright of the M in AMERICA is beginning 
to thicken. 


148. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Extremely Fine 40. 88.1 grains. This coin 
is a wonderful medium olive brown, more of a dark olive tan 
really. Clash marks are visible under the chin and behind the 
hair. There is a spot under the L in LIBERTY and another in 
front of Liberty's mouth. There are a couple of nicks in the 
field in front of the neck. Numerous small light scratches and 
nicks extend from the shoulder to the eye. These are well 
hidden. Two small digs are in the field before the eye. One 
small toning spot lies on the left upright of the H in HALF. A 
small nick is in the field below the 0 in OF. 

The die break over the M in AMERICA is complete. 


55 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


402. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 15. 82.8 grains. Dark olive with a 
greenish-gold aura. There is a nick in the rim under the 4 in 
the date. A light scratch between the L and I in LIBERTY. 

The reverse has a scratch (that appears to have been made with a 
ball point pen) from the berry over the H in HALF through the HA 
and EN of CENT. Others lie between the E in CENT and the bow. 

Same die state as the preceding coin. The reverse was plated in 
both the 1st and 2nd editions as "Late Die State". Ex Brobston. 


149. 1804 C-6 (R-2) Fine 15. 82.6 grains. The color is a dark 
brown with tan undertones. A nick lies to the left of the L in 
LIBERTY and a few small digs are in the field below the chin. A 
scrape runs from the lower lip to the middle of the jaw. A 
fairly heavy scratch extends from above the 4 into the bust. A 
reverse scratch stretches from the A in STATES to the F in OF. 

The die crack from the 0 in OF to the rim thickens. 


151. 1804 C-7 (R-5) Fine 12. 83.8 grains. This variety has 
the spiked chin obverse. The reverse is identified by the right 
leaf tip of the triple set of leaves under OF. On this die it 
ends closer to the F than the 0. The crack through LIBERTY and 
the bulge are always seen this variety. 

The coin is a dark brown with moderately glossy surfaces. There 
is a scratch from the rim opposite the nose diagonally under the 
chin to the center of the neck. A small scratch lies to the left 
of the 1 in the date and another is between the LI of LIBERTY. 
There is a tiny rim nick above the first S in STATES and a couple 
of light scrapes under AL of HALF. There are other minor 
circulation marks on both sides of the coin. This is a very 
early state of the reverse die with no trace of the die cracks 
over D STATES and OF AMERI. 


152. 1804 C-7 (R-5) Very Fine 30. 87.1 grains. A second 
example of this tough to locate variety. The color is a nice 
medium chocolate brown with a lighter area in the lower left 
obverse field. The surfaces are smooth and glossy. The details 
are of a Very Fine 35 coin, but there are several nicks scattered 
about — two on the neck, one under the Y in LIBERTY, and one 
coming out of the eye. There are also several light horizontal 


56 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


scratches in the left obverse field. A light scratch begins 
under the first S in STATES and travels through the first T to 
the rim. A light die crack extends from over the 0 in OF through 
the top of the F to almost the top of the first A in AMERICA. 
This coin has a lot of eye appeal. CC-10. 


153. 1804 C-7 (R-5) Extremely Fine 40. 82.3 grains. A third 
example. The color is a nice dark brown. The surfaces are 
smooth and glossy. A small patch of porosity resides next to the 
lowest curl. A nick lies on the jaw. In this intermediate die 
state, a die break has formed from the 0 in OF through the top of 
F to the rim just right of the first A in AMERICA. A die crack 
extends from the rim over A (where the die break ends) through 
the tops of MER. Another begins at the rim over the E in UNITED 
to the upper left serif of the D. Yet another extends from the 
right top of the first T in STATES through the tops of ATE to the 
rim over the second S. CC-6. Plated in the 1st edition of 
Roger's book. The reverse was plated in the 2nd edition as 
"Intermediate Die State". 


154. 1804 C-7 (R-5) Good 6. 84.2 grains. A fourth specimen 
and yet another die state. This coin is an olive brown with 
smooth glossy surfaces. There is an old light dig between the 
double leaves over the A in HALF. An old scratch is on the 
ribbon to the left of the numerator. In this die state, the die 
break over OF A is a little more extensive over the 0. A second 
die break occurs at the rim from over the first A in AMERICA, 
through the tops of MER, to the rim over I. The reverse of this 
coin was plated in the 2nd edition as "Late Die State". 


155. 1804 C-7 (R-5) Very Good 7. 79.6 grains. This coin is a 
medium to dark milk chocolate brown. The surfaces of this coin 
are microscopically rough; a little rougher from behind the head 
through the date to the point of the bust. A light scratch runs 
from the middle hair ribbon end to the rim. A small dig lies at 
the leaf tip under the E in UNITED. The die breaks are the same 
as on the previously example, however, the die crack over TES is 
stronger. 


404. 1804 C-7 (R-5) Good 5. 80.0 grains. The color is a 


57 



Description of Roger S. Cohen. Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


medium to dark brown with some orange colored flakes on the 
obverse and an orange tan with darker areas on the reverse. A 
light porosity over the entire coin gives the surfaces a matte 
finish. Cleaned at one time. There is a small pit by the nose 
and some scratches between the D of UNITED and "the first S in 
STATES. Same die state as the two preceding coins with the die 
breaks over OF A and AMERI. A small star has been punched into 
the break over the E in AMERICA. 


156. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Almost Uncirculated 55. 82.9 grains. This 
variety has the "Spiked Chin" obverse combined with a reverse on 
which the final A in AMERICA just touches the right ribbon end. 
The obverse die crack through LIBERTY is always present. There 
is usually a thick die crack from the upright of the R in AMERICA 
to the rim. 

This is a wonderful high grade coin. The obverse is a golden 
tan with traces of faded mint red. The reverse is more of a dark 
reddish tan. The surfaces are smooth and glossy. A small patch 
of corrosion lies above the hair ribbon. A small spot lies under 
the L in LIBERTY and another just above the point of the bust. 
There are a couple of very light spots on the reverse fields. 
Two light scratches are on the cheek. A die crack joins the top 
of the L in LIBERTY to the rim. The bulge in front of the face 
is weak. This coin would be a worthy addition to most half cent 
collections. 


157. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Fine 15. 83.5 grains. The color is a dark 
brown on both sides. The surfaces are relatively smooth. The 
bulge is strong. A number of circulation marks are visible under 
a glass. There is a dig in the upper left field and a pit in the 
lower right. There is a scrape under the first T in STATES. 
Rare early die state with no crack from the R in AMERICA to the 
rim. 


158. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Very Fine 25. 86.1 grains. This coin is a 
light brown and was probably cleaned at some time in the past. 
The surfaces are smooth and reflective except around the devices 
where they are duller. Double struck. There is a line of 
impressed denticles in the lower right obverse field. A scratch 
in the right obverse field stretches from the bottom of the Y in 
LIBERTY to the point of the bust. Another, shorter one lies to 
its right. A corrosion spot lies at the juncture of the hair and 


58 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


the upper ribbon. There are a few light digs on the head. A pit 
is on the rim over the E in AMERICA. 


159. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Very Good 10. 79.7 grains. The color is a 
light to medium brown, somewhat darker in the reverse devices. 
It was probably cleaned long ago. The fields are moderately 
rough. There is some orange-red corrosion in front of the mouth 
and a red spot on the reverse in the field near the wreath below 
the D of UNITED and the first S in STATES. There is a nick under 
the upright of the R in AMERICA. The die crack from the top of 
the L in LIBERTY to the rim and the crack atop the LIBER are very 
strong. The die is beginning to sink over the L in LIBERTY. On 
this variety the eventual die break over LIBE to the left side 
of R does not break out all at once but peels back slowly before 
breaking out altogether. Thus, one can watch the rim break or 
cud form gradually beginning at the L of LIBERTY and working its 
way to cover the tops of IBE. 


161. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Very Good 8. 86.9 grains. The color is 
a medium to dark brown. There is an orange undertone to the 
reverse which usually indicates the coin has been cleaned. There 
are corrosion spots to the right of the 4 in the date, between 
the rim and the hair ribbon, and on Liberty's upper lip. There 
is a small pit to the left of the 2 in the fraction. A scratch 
runs under UNITED. Another stretches along the tops of ATES OF. 
There are several other scratches on the reverse. There is a 
light crack from the upper left serif of the R in LIBERTY to the 
rim. The die sinking over the L in LIBERTY is more advanced. 


162. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Very Good 8. 80.2 grains. The color is a 
nice medium brown. The surfaces are smooth, but with some fine 
circulation marks. There are a couple of small digs at the 
eyebrow and on the forehead. Small cuts are found on the rim 
over the first A and the C in AMERICA. This is a slightly later 
die state than the preceding coin. The portion of the coin just 
to the left of the die crack at R in LIBERTY is slightly lowered 
below the surface of the rest of the coin. Obviously, the piece 
of the die over LIBE to R has broken off from the rest of the die 
and is trying to work its way out of the collar holding the die 
in place. This piece has rotated so that the portion over LI is 
below the surface of the die and the portion over E to R is above 
it. 


59 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


160. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Fine 15. 83.2 grains. This coin has a 
nice, medium light brown color. It is slightly darker on the 
reverse. There are small scratches under the 18 and under the 4 
in the date. There are depressions in the field in front of the 
forehead and in front of the nose. There are small digs on the 
reverse under the A in HALF and under the CE of CENT. Other 
light circulation marks are present, but do not detract. There 
is a crack from the upper left serif of the R in LIBERTY to the 
rim. The die sinking covers the top of the L and reaches the I 
in LIBERTY. The area over the left side of E to the die crack at 
R is depressed below the surface of the coin as a retained cud 
would do. 


163. 1804 C-8 (R-l) Extremely Fine 40. 85.0 grains. This coin 
is a lovely dark olive brown. There is a small dig on Liberty's 
neck over the 4 in the date. Two additional digs are on the jaw- 
-one just in front of the ear and one over the neck line. There 
are some nicks and a very light scratch about the mouth. A small 
nick is on the reverse rim just to the left of the first S in 
STATES. This is a later state of the obverse die with an almost 
full die break over LIBE to R. The broken piece of the die has 
not yet fallen completely away, however. There is a slight step 
down from the rim indicating the piece of die still made a slight 
impression on the planchet. The obverse of this coin is plated 
in the 2nd edition of Roger's book as "Broken Obverse". 


164. 1804 C-9 (R-l) Extremely Fine 40. 87.2 grains. The 4 in 
the date on this variety is close to the bust line but distant 
from the 0 in the date. The reverse is the same as on the 
previous variety—the final A in AMERICA touches the ribbon end. 

A very pleasing looking coin at first glance. It has a mottled 
color--tan background with brown spots on the obverse and more 
olive and brown on the reverse. The surfaces are hard and 
glossy. And it has strong Almost Uncirculated details. Under a 
glass, these brown spots are seen to be small patches of 
corrosion. There are numerous small pits in the field because of 
this corrosion. There is some active corrosion about the TY in 
LIBERTY and in the field below the Y. Corrosion spots are also 
found on the reverse under the first S in STATES and on the 
leaves and berries over the F in HALF. There are some light 
scratches on the forehead, the cheek, and in the hair above the 
ear. Another is found under the E in AMERICA. There is a die 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


crack in the middle of IBER and another atop RTY. A short graver 
scratch is seen from the top left curve on the 0 in the date 
toward the top of the 8. A light die crack extends from the 
bottom of the crosslet in the 4 into the field to the right. 
This coin has some problems, but it is still quite attractive and 
well above average for the variety. 


165. 1804 C-9 (R-l) Very Fine 20. 85.2 grains. The obverse of 
this coin is tan and olive with a steel blue outline to the date, 
head, and LIBERTY, and the reverse is a dark steely olive. The 
planchet is out of round. This coin has been triple struck. Two 
strikes are visible on the obverse. The second strike was 
rotated clockwise about the point of the bust. Outlines of the 
earlier strike are seen under the bust and hair ribbons, and in 
LIBERTY. Evidence of the triple strike is best seen at AMERICA 
on the reverse. There are numerous very light scratches and 
circulation marks on this coin. They are heavier on the obverse. 


166. 1804 C-9 (R-l) Very Fine 35. 86.8 grains. The color is a 
dark brown, perhaps even light ebony. The surfaces are smooth 
and glossy. There are some light scratches about the hair 
ribbon, in front of Liberty's face, and under her chin. It looks 
as if someone tried to carefully remove some corrosion. These 
scratches are very light. There are two light scratches on the 
jaw line. The reverse shows some scratches between the D and 
first S of UNITED STATES. A scratch joins the right foot of the 
first A in AMERICA to the leaf below. A small patch of corrosion 
lies over the CA of AMERICA. The die crack is seen in the middle 
of IBER. There is a rim break over RTY. There is a die crack 
from the bottom of the 8, to the bottom of the 0, to the point of 
the 4, out the center of the crosslet of the 4, towards, but not 
to, the drapery. 


167. 1804 C-9 (R-l) Fine 12. 84.2 grains. The obverse is a 
mottled dark olive tan and brown and the reverse is a mottled 
tan, brown, and black. The darker colors are under the 
lettering and about the devices. There are some scratches in 
the hair and on the face of Liberty. There is a small pit on the 
rim just right of the die break at Y of LIBERTY. A small rim cut 
is above the T in UNITED. There is a light scratch in the field 
above the L in HALF. This is a late die state. The die break at 
IBER extends half way to the L and then turns toward the rim. It 
joins the rim over the right serif of the L. Another die crack 


61 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


extends from the highest wave of hair, through the lower arm of 
the E to the aforementioned crack. The crack at the date now 
stretches through the 1804, the bust, and into the field above 
the bust to the rim. This coin is Ex Showers. 


416. 1804 C-9 (R-l) Fine 12. 83.0 grains. The coin is a very 
dark brown with clean, but dull surfaces. There are a few 
circulation marks including a scratch to the left of the lowest 
hair ribbon. There is a depression over the L and two under the 
F in HALF. This is a slightly later die state than the previous 
coin. In addition to the cracks mentioned there, a die crack 
extends from the bottom of the die break at Y into the right 
obverse field to opposite the eyebrow. 


168. 1804 C-10 (R-l) Mint State 60. 86.4 grains. In this 
obverse die, the 4 in the date stands straight up and almost 
touches both the bust and the 0. The reverse die was the same as 
struck the C-8 and C-9 varieties. 

This piece is a very choice golden olive tan. The surfaces are 
wonderfully hard, glossy, and lustrous. A small planchet defect 
in the denticles under the 18 in the date. Clash marks are seen 
under the chin and behind the head. The obverse was struck from 
a lightly rusted die. One small spot is over the L in LIBERTY 
and another just to the right over the T. A corrosion spot on 
the reverse on the A of STATES is the only distracting feature on 
this piece. SUPERB!! In or near the Condition Census. This 
piece was plated in the 2nd edition of Roger's book. 


421. 1804 C-10 (R-l) Very Fine 30. 83.0 grains. The coin is a 
beautiful mottled tan with patches of light and dark brown on the 
obverse. The reverse is a more even light to medium brown. The 
surfaces are hard and glossy, but struck from rusted dies. Heavy 
flow lines are seen on the reverse. There is a large dig in the 
nose that follows the outline and is thus well hidden without a 
glass. There is a light scratch under the RT of LIBERTY, a 
small dig under the upright of the E, and a small gouge in the 
hair under the I in LIBERTY. Additional very light scratches are 
on Liberty's neck. Clash marks are seen under the hair ribbons. 
A small scratch falls from the 0 in OF to the leaf tip below. 
There is one small dig under the C in CENT and a longer, but 
lighter one from the C to the HA of HALF. A third rises from 


62 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


between the HA into the field. This is really a very handsome 
coin. 


422. 1804 C-10 (R-l) Very Fine 25. 85.5 grains. The obverse 
of this coin has a wonderful light tan color that is deepening to 
a medium brown. The reverse is a choice dark tan. The surfaces 
are hard and lightly glossy. There is a reddish corrosion spot 
to the left of the L in LIBERTY. A light scratch nearly bisects 
the obverse running from the hair below BE almost to the 4 in the 
date. Other scratches are seen from the eyebrow to the rim and 
in front of the mouth and nose. There is a light scratch between 
the F and A of OF AMERICA. This is a fairly early die state as 
indicated by the relatively smooth, rust mark free surfaces. 
There is extensive flow lining in the reverse lettering. Clash 
marks are seen between the H and C of HALF CENT. 


169. 1804 C-ll (R-3) Extremely Fine 40. 82.0 grains. The 
obverse die has a plain 4 in the date that lacks the vertical 
crosslet. The reverse die has two berries under the first T in 
STATES. 

The obverse color is mostly a medium brown, but there are some 
darker reddish brown spots. The reverse is a lighter brown, 
again with darker reddish brown spots. The surfaces are glossy 
and reflective, but there is evidence that it was lightly and 
carefully whizzed at one time. There is a vertical die crack in 
the left obverse field. The reverse die is sinking at CE of CENT 
and at the left side of the bow. A rim cut lies just to the 
right of the L in LIBERTY and there is a depression in the rim 
over the L. There is a light scratch from the hair ribbon to 
the rim cut. A planchet flaw lies near the rim in front of the 
chin. There are some light circulation marks on the neck and 
cheek. A small dig lies under the upright of the F in OF. CC-6. 
This is a very pleasing, handsome coin. 


170. 1804 C-ll (R-3) Very Fine 35. 86.6 grains. The color is 
a steely medium to dark brown on the obverse and a medium brown 
on the reverse. There is a reddish outline to the bust. A small 
rim ding lies above BE of LIBERTY. A light scratch stretches 
from the hair under the E in LIBERTY to the shoulder above the 8 
in the date. Another small scratch runs in front of the mouth. 
A small nick lies below and to the right of the ear. A small pit 
is just in front of the nose. The reverse is scratched under the 


63 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


AL of HALF and through the E in CENT. The reverse die sinking 
does not affect the CE of CENT but is seen at the bow and 1 in 
the fraction. CC-12. Plated in the 2nd edition of Roger's book. 


425. 1804 C-ll (R-3) Fine 15. 82.9 grains. The color is a 
dark steely brown. The surfaces are lightly porous. There is a 
scratch from the lowest curl to the rim at K-7 obverse. Others 
are in the right obverse field above the bust line and on the 
neck from the ear towards the 4 in the date. There are a few 
light pits on the rim over the AM of AMERICA. The die is sinking 
from the E in CENT to the top of the numerator. 


429. 1804 C-ll (R-3) Very Good 8. 80.8 grains. The color is a 
medium brown with darker areas at the date and in the wreath on 
the reverse. A light scratch is near the rim at K-8 obverse. A 
couple of marks are under the L of LIBERTY. A dig in the hair 
lies under the R in LIBERTY. The die sinking on the reverse is 
more advanced. It now extends from the leaf over the F in HALF 
through ALF, CEN, both bows, the lower left wreath, and the U to 
the rim. 


430. 1804 C-ll (R-3) Good 6. 79.4 grains. Unattractive. The 
coin is dark black with silvery highlights. The surfaces are 
covered with a light to moderate porosity and scratches. The 
sinking of the reverse die seems to encompass only parts of the 
CE in CENT and the top of the left bow. 


431. 1804 C-ll (R-3) Very Good 10. 79.0 grains. This coin is 
a nice slightly darker than medium brown color. The head has a 
pinkish cast. A light scratch extends from the hair ribbon to 
the L in LIBERTY. Reverse scratches are under the F in HALF and 
from the 0 in OF to the leaf below. Die sinking extends from the 
C in CENT down to the left stem. 


432. 1804 C-ll (R-3) Good 6. 83.0 grains. Medium brown. Some 
scale exists under LIBERTY. Old light scratches are seen in 
front of the face. Other circulation marks are on both sides of 
the coin but are not out of keeping with the grade. A dark spot 


64 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


at OF is the result of glue. This is a relatively late die 
state. The die sinking encompasses ALF, CEN, both sides of the 
bow, and the numerator. 


433. 1804 C-ll (R—3) Fine 12. 81.8 grains. The color is a 
light steely brown with orange-tan highlights. This coin was 
probably cleaned and recolored at one time. There are several 
small patches of corrosion and numerous circulation marks on the 
obverse. The reverse is much nicer. There is one corrosion spot 
under the ED of UNITED and another over the D. On this specimen, 
the die sinking is seen at the bow and the bottom of CEN, 

171. 1804 C-12 (R—2) Mint State 60. 80.9 grains. Struck from 
the same obverse die as the C-10 variety. The reverse is 
instantly identifiable by the lack of stems between the branches 
and ribbon ends. The Crosslet 4, Stemless variety. 

The color is a mottled dark olive and steel. The surfaces are 
glossy. Clash marks are visible under the hair ribbon, but not 
under the chin. There are a couple of very, very light scrapes 
on the chin. A few of the darker spots show small specks of 
corrosion, the largest between the feet of ER in LIBERTY. There 
is a small cut on the edge at K-7:30 obverse and the 
corresponding K-10:30 reverse that the cataloguer believes was 
caused by a flawed planchet cutter. Several half cents, all 1804 
varieties, have been seen with similar edge cuts over the years. 
A die crack begins at the leaf tip by the berry under the T in 
UNITED and extends into the E. Spots of corrosion are at the 
upper right of the final A in AMERICA, between the LF of HALF, 
between the CE of CENT, and at other scattered locations on the 
reverse. All in all, this is a splendid half cent. About CC-10. 

Plated in the 1st edition of Roger's book. Ex Ray Munde. 


172. 1804 C-12 (R-2) Extremely Fine 45. 85.7 grains. The 

color is a pleasing dark tan mellowing to a light to medium 
brown with some golden highlights. The reverse has a somewhat 
more golden hue than the obverse. The surfaces are nice but 
dull. Clash marks are present behind the head. The die crack 
through the E of UNITED is present but weaker than on the 
previous coin. There is a spot on the bust. There are several 
circulation marks on the obverse, especially under and to the 
right of the Y in LIBERTY and on Liberty's face and neck. There 
is a dig on the lower part of the neck. There are also 
circulation marks on the reverse. There are some digs between 


65 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


the D and the first S in STATES. A small corrosion spot is by 
the M in AMERICA. A light scratch is over the left side of the 
fraction bar. 


173. 1804 C-13 (R-l) Mint State 63. 85.0 grains. The Plain 4 
without Stems variety. 

This coin has a beautiful olive color that is mellowing to brown. 
The surfaces are very smooth. A very light vertical die crack is 
in the left obverse field. The denticulation is very weak on 
both the obverse and reverse. The die crack through the E in 
UNITED is strong. There are a few light circulation marks on the 
neck and one on the rim just to the right of the 4 in the date. 
A small rim nick is over the A in STATES. There are short light 
scratches on the reverse, one over TA in STATES and one under the 
final A in AMERICA. CC-12. Plated in the 2nd edition of Roger's 
book. This is a wonderful half cent. 


174. 1804 C-13 (R-l) Mint State 65. 87.9 grains. This coin is 
a beautiful, beautiful golden tan. There are a few small darker 
spots at the point of the bust, at the E in LIBERTY, left of the 
1 in the date, and under the final S in STATES. The surfaces are 
HARD and GLOSSY. Dent iculation is weak at K-2 to K-7 on the 
obverse, from K-2: 30 to K-6 on the reverse, and nonexistent 
elsewhere. LIB are weakly struck as are NIT on the reverse. 
There is no trace of the die crack in the left obverse field. 
The reverse die crack through the E in UNITED is sharp. There 
are a few very light marks on the neck under the jaw, in the 
field under the chin, and in the left obverse field. CC-5. 


175. 1804 C-13 (R-l) Very Fine 20. 77.8 grains. This coin is 
a glossy medium brown with hints of steel blue. Double struck. 
The double striking is most prominent at the nose, mouth, and 
chin. No double striking is evident on the reverse. The 
dent iculation is very weak. The die crack in the left field is 
present but weak due to the level of wear. The reverse die crack 
is sharp. There is a small scratch under the denominator on the 
reverse and small digs under CE of CENT. A spot lies at the F in 
OF. This is an attractive, essentially "No Problem" error half 
cent. 


66 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


176, 1804 C-13 (R-l) Almost Uncirculated 55. 79.8 grains. 
Olive and steel on the obverse and a lighter olive on the 
reverse. The surfaces are glossy, hard, and lustrous. Most of 
the rim looks as if it has been struck in a collar. This coin is 
a very late die state of the variety. The die crack in the left 
obverse field extends to the rim at K-8 on this specimen. The 
reverse die crack is bold. There is a small depression behind 
the middle hair ribbon end. A light scratch is under the I in 
LIBERTY. There are a couple of light scratches about Liberty's 
eye. A spot is on the diagonal of the 4 in the date. The 
reverse has a series of light depressions from TES to 0 in OF. 
There is a very small dig over the first S in STATES. This is 
another very attractive Plain 4, Stemless 1804 half cent. 


177. 1804 C-13 (R-l) Extremely Fine 40. 85.4 grains. This 

coin has wonderful yellow tan obverse fields with light brown 
highlights, especially on the face. The reverse is more of an 
orange-red. The surfaces are smooth and glossy, but some of this 
is the result of polishing in the left obverse field. The 
details are of an almost uncirculated coin. The reverse die 
crack is sharp. The obverse die crack is present, but does not 
extend to the rim. There are some spots in the upper left 
obverse field under the L in LIBERTY. There are a few small, 
light nicks on the neck and face. There are a couple of light 
pits in the right obverse fields. The reverse shows a light 
scratch above the T in CENT and another above the H in HALF. 
There is a small dig under the highest leaf on the left branch. 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1793 C 1 (R 3) Extra Fine 40 . 1 05.1 grains. This variety has 

a smoothly curved line to the bust and shoulder. The forelock 
is under the I in LIBERTY. The reverse legend ends with a 
period. The ribbon ends are wide, giving the die sinker ample 
room to punch the denominator in the fraction. The highest 
leaves on the wreath branches end under the left side of the E in 
STATES and strands of berries are prominent under the T in 
UNITED, the F in OF , the R in AMERICA, and between the D in 
UNITED and the first S in STATES. 

Choice chocolate brown color obverse and reverse. Generally 
well struck with details of EF-45, but a small rim ding at K-7 
obverse and a smaller one at K —10 reverse cause the slight 

reduction in grade. The reverse die is beginning to buckle at 
the center causing a slight weakening of HALF CENT. This 
specimen is the common early die state without the rim break over 

"F AME" on the reverse. Tied for CC-5 . A superb early half 

cent . 


1793 C—1 (R—3) Very Good 10. 100.3 grains. Same variety as the 
preceeding lot, but the rarer die state with rimbreak over "F 
AME". HALF CENT is obliterated from the buckled die and wear. 
Choice chocolate brown color with surfaces that appear smooth to 
the naked eye, but show some light porosity under magnification. 
Struck slightly off-center toward K-7. The reverse is plated in 
the second edition of Roger Cohen’s American Half Cents . This 
coin is a very pleasing example of this elusive die state- 


1793 C-2 (R—3) Very Fine 30. 98.3 grains. Same obverse die as 
the preceeding two coins. The reverse has no period after the 
legend. The denominator in the fraction is crowded between the 
ribbon ends. The highest leaves on the two branches of the 
wreath end under the right side of the final S in STATES. There 
is a large center dot close under the right leg of the A in HALF. 

Dark brown surfaces with lighter highlights. The surfaces are 
very slightly porous under an even patina. A rim nick exists at 
the T of LI8ERTY and a few light scratches are present around 
HALF CENT. While not in the condition census, this piece is well 
above average for the variety. 


1 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1793 C-3 (R—3) Fine 15. 103.9 grains. The bust and shoulder 
line of this obverse has a pronounced hook at the shoulder. The 
forelock is below the gap between the L and the I in LI8ERTY. 
The reverse die is the same as that found on the C-2 variety 
immediately above. 

The coin has a dark brown obverse and a slightly lighter brown 
reverse. It has details of Extra Fine 45, but exhibits moderate 
pitting and porosity. The pitting is heaviest at LI8 ERTY, the 
cap, and the date on the obverse and from the final S in STATES 
to the F in OF on the reverse. There is a pianchet void caused 
by heavy corrosion over the F in OF. 


1793 C-4 (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 101.0 grains. Same 

obverse die as the preceeding variety. The reverse has 13 leaves 
on the left branch and is the only 1 793 reverse die with this 

c'naractaristic . The highest leaves on the wreath branches end 
under the right edge of the E in STATES. The wreath stems are 
heavy and distant from both the U of UNITED and the final A in 
AMERICA. A moderate sized center dot is closer to the N in CENT 
than the A in HALF. 

This half cent is a beautiful tan with hard, glossy surf aces . 
However, a large strip of the planchet flaked off the obverse 
before striking. Most of the right half of the obverse is 
affected by this defect. The 93 in the date, ERTY, the back 

half of the head, and the cap are weakly visible. There is some 
brick red coloration within this area of delamination. A 
moderate planchet flake begins at K-8 on the obverse rim and 
extends about 1/4 inch into the left field. A lighter planchet 
lamination crack extends downward from the top left seriph of the 
I in LIBERTY to the field in front of the face. The reverse is 
nearly perfect with only a small toning spot above the E in 

STATES and a small, light scratch between the E and the S in 

STATES as detractions. The reverse is struck slightly off- 
center toward 3 o'clock. From Stacks' Turrini Collection sale in 
February 1972, lot 185. The obverse is plated in the second 
edition of Cohen's half cent book. 


2 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


This coin has striking characteristics and color that would 
easily put it within the top 12 coins for the variety. The 
pianchet defect is so massive that most viewers either think it 
destroys the coin's desirability or think it gives the piece a 
great deal of "character" . There is very little room for a 
middle ground stance. Roger thought the coin was a facinating 
piece with an abundance of character. It is one of the half 
cents in his collection that he most prized. 


1793 C-4 (R—3) Very Good 10* 105.4 grains. The same variety as 
the preceeding coin. Medium to dark chocolate color. The bust 
is lighter. The coin has details of a Very Fine 20 but has light 
to medium porosity in the fields. There is a small scrape at the 
I in LIBERTY and a small indentation at TE in STATES. Well 
centered . 


1794 C-la (R-3) Very Fine 35. 102.7 grains. The head is high in 

the field and in rather shallow relief. The date is weak with 
the 1 7 and 9 repunched. On the reverse, each branch has 15 
leaves and 4 berries. The leaf under the C in CENT Just touches 
the bottom center of the letter. The 2 in the denominator is 
higher than the ciphers. The first inside leaf on the right 
branch points to the left side of the upright of T in CENT. This 
subvariety has large edge letters. The R and the E in HUNDRED 
are normally spaced on the large edge letters varieties. 

This specimen is a choice tan with a darker streak across the 
lower third of the obverse and dark toning spots on the high 
points of the bust. The reverse has two areas of red color — 
one f rom the final S in ST ATES to the AM of AMERICA and t he other 
from the CE in CENT to the UN in UNITED. Heavy clash marks are 
visible from the nose to the neck and between the cap and 

Liberty's hair on the obverse and within the wreath on the 

reverse. . There is a light scratch in the field before the 

forehead and two very small rim bumps on both the obverse and 
reverse. This coin is quite attractive and is very close to the 
condition census. It would make a welcome addition to any 

col lection . 


3 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1 794 C-lb (R-S) Very Fine 20. 89.7 grains. The obverse and 
reverse dies are as on the preceding coin, but the edge letters 
are small. The diagnostic feature of the small edge letters in 
the wider than usual spacing between the R and E in HUNDRED. 
Much scarcer than the preceding variety. 

This coin has the details of a Very Fine 35, but is downgraded 
because of moderate porosity. Dark chocolate color. The 17 of 
the date are weak, but the 94 are strong. The recutting on the 1 
7 and 9 are clearly visible. The clash marks on the obverse and 
reverse are weakly visible. This coin is the second finest known 
for the variety. 


1 794 C-2a (R —2) Extra Fine 40 . 1 03.9 grains. The bust is 
centered in this variety. The 4 in the date is closer to the 
bust than the R in LIBERTY is to the hair. The date is compact 
with the 1 punched a trifle high, making the 7 appear to be low. 
Clash marks are usually seen from the nose to the neck. The 
reverse die is very similar to that on the preceding variety. On 
this die, there are 5 berries on the left branch. The 2 in the 
denominator is not punched high. And the first inside leal on 
the right branch points to the outside edge of the left seriph on 
the T in CENT. This subvariety has small edge letters with the R 
and E in HUNDERD widely spaced. 

A choice light to medium brown color instantly attracts the 
viewer to this piece. There are a few light circulation marks on 
the cheek, chin, and neck, but they do not detract from the 
beauty. Heavy clash marks are readily visible on the obverse, 
but there are no clash marks on the reverse. This coin is a 
choice and very desirable specimen of the variety and of the date 
in general . It is CC—5 an 1 he obverse is plated in the 2nd 
edition of Roger's bock as the "Clashed Die". 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr, Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C-2a (R-2) Very Fine 30. 93.9 grains. Same variety as the 

preceding coin. Again, the variety with the small edge letters. 

This coin has glossy surfaces and a medium brown color. There is 
an interesting lamination on the reverse. It begins at the 

wreath below and to the right of the T in CENT, travels 
diagonally to the A in HALF, then spreads to encompass the STA 
and left part of the second T in STATES. Another small 

lamination crack appears at the 1 in the numerator of the 
fraction. The obverse clash marks are heavier on this specimen 
than on the preceding. Again, no reverse clash marks are 
visible. Roger once wondered aloud in the cataloguer’s presence 
about the possibility of the clash marks occurring when the 
obverse die was mated with a different reverse die. He said he 
had never seen clash marks on the reverse die for this variety, 
but then he had never seen another variety with this obverse die 
either. Perhaps a new variety of 1734 is waiting to be 
discovered, but perhaps the reverse die was a hardened old bird 
that refused to be impressed by the designs and repeated 
attentions of her mate. This coin is a beautiful and choice 
example of the variety and Just misses being in the condition 
census. 


1794 C-2a (R—2) Fine 15. 94.7 grains. A third example of this 
variety. Details of Very Fine 35 but extensive light porosity 
over both sides of the coin. The coin is black with golden tan 
highlights. The field before the face also has a golden hue. A 
wide, but shallow rim bruise is seen over ERT of LIBERTY. This 
specimen is a very scarce early die state that shows no clash 
marks below the chin on the obverse. It belongs in the 
collection of a person specializing in half cent die states. 


5 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C-2b (R-6) Very Fine 30. 112.1 grains. The same obverse 
and reverse dies as the preceding three coins but the scarce 
variety with large edge letters. 

Very choice. This half cent is a beautiful pleasing tan with a 
small spot of red color in the center of the obverse and above 
the 0 in OF on the reverse. Clash marks are visible from the 
forehead to the neck. There are a few light circulation marks 
around Miss Liberty's eye, but they do not adversely affect the 
coin's appeal. A wonderful opportunity for the discriminating 
collector. CC-2 and very choice. 


1794 C-2b (R—6) Good 4. 96.1 grains. A second example of this 
elusive variety. This coin is slightly bent, has a rim bruise at 
K—7:00 on the obverse, and a couple of digs on and behind the cap 
and before the face. The clash marks on this specimen are very 
weak. The reverse, especially lower third, is weak. For all its 
problems, this coin is a very representative examp 1 e of t he 
variety. Examples in a condition better that Good are very rare. 


1794 C-3a (R—5) Very Fine 20. 101.3 grains. The bust is 

centered, but on this obverse the 4 in the date is farther from 

the bust than the R in LI8ERTY is from the hair. The date is 

unevenly spaced with the 79 closer than the 17 or the 94. RT in 

LIBERTY are widely spaced, but the tops of TY are very close. 
The left branch on the reverse has 6 berries. There are a pair 
of vertical leaves Just to the right of the T in CENT. A leaf 
points to the bottom of the upright of the D in UNITED. This 
variety has small edge letters. 

Dark chocolate and a trifle dull. Clash marks are seen from the 

nose to the neck and at the juncture of the cap and the hair. No 

clash marks are visible on the reverse. There are two small 
scratches in the field before the nose and a patch of light 
porosity on the reverse. This coin is a handsome example of this 

variety which is seldom found in a grade higher than Very Good 

CC-6 . 


5 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C-3a (R-5) Very Good 8. 105.7 grains. A second example of 
this hard to find variety. Struck slightly off center toward K- 
8:00. A medium to dark brown with smooth surfaces interrupted 
only by a small black spot in front of the nose and another below 
and to the right of Y in LIBERTY. The clash marks are not as 
bold as on the previous coin. A very attractive coin and a near 
perfect example of a choice Very Good. 


1794 C-3b (R-7+) Good 6. 95.3 grains. Same obverse and reverse 
dies as the two previous coins, but with the large edge letters. 

Details of a Very Good 8. A nice medium brown, slightly darker 
than milk chocolate on the obverse and somewhat lighter on the 
reverse. The surfaces are rough, but the porosity on the high 
points has been smoothed somewhat by wear. There is a small pit 
near the rim at K-8:00 below the cap and several smaller pits in 
the field above the cap on the obverse. The reverse is uniformly 
porous and there is a shallow dig at the left end of the 
fraction bar. CC-2 (of 4). Ex William R. Weber and Steve 
Fisher. This is an extraordinarily difficult variety to obtain. 
Certainly a prize for the variety specialist. 


7 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1 794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 35. 94.0 grains. Similar to the 
obverse of the C-2 variety above. The head is centered. The 4 
in the date is about as far from the bust as the R in LIBERTY is 
from the hair. A die scratch is usually seen under the I in 
LIBERTY. The date is compact and evenly spaced. The chief 
diagnostic feature of this die is that the 9 in the date is 
punched low (or the 7 is punched high). The reverse is the same 
as on the C-3 varieties immediately above. This variety has the 
small edae letters with the large space between the E and the R 
in HUNDRED. 

Choice tan with a hint of medium brown. The hair detail is very 
strong, a common trait of this variety. There are light clash 
marks on the obverse and reverse. There is no trace of the bulge 
from the 1 in the date to the rim opposite the lowest part of 
the cap that occurs in later states of this die. A few 
circulation marks are noted, but aside from a rim bump at K-7;QG 
on the reverse none detract. There is a clash mark from 
Liberty's cap that extends from the rim above the I in UNITED, 
through that letter to the leaf below. This coin is an early die 
state of the variety and plated as such in the 2nd edition of 
Roger's book. The half cent is a high grade example of a rather 
common variety. It is considered to be about CC-12. 


1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Good 10. 104.8 grains. A second example 
of this common variety and an earlier die state than the 
preceding coin. There is no trace of the bulge and the clash 
mark through the I in UNITED has not yet appeared . The obverse 
clash marks are weaker than on the previous example and no clash 
marks can be seen on the reverse. The coin is a lovely medium 
brown with nice surfaces. Only some crud in the reverse devices 
keeps it from being called Choice. A beautiful coin for the die 
state specialist on a budget. 


1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 30. 97.2 grains. A third example. 
This coin is a dark chocolate brown. It has details of an Extra 
Fine 40, but has microscopically granular surfaces. The obverse 
and reverse die cl ashes are present and the clash mark is visible 
through the I in UNITED, but the bulge has not yet appeared. It 
is the same die state as the first C-4a listed above. 


8 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1 794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 20. 1 03.7 grains. A fourth, later 
die state example of this variety. The clash marks under the 
chin are weaker than on the previous coin, but heavy clash marks 
are visible between the cap and the hair below. A heavy bulge 
extends from the 1 in the date through the lowest curls and the 
lower part of the cap to the rim opposite the lowest part of the 
cap. The reverse shows numerous clash marks. A die crack is 
seen from the rim, through the M in AMERICA to the leaf tip 
below. Another die crack extends from the denticle above the TE 
in UNITED through the seriphs on the E to the leaf below. There 
is a small rim bump above the LI in LIBERTY and a scratch from 
the rim down the left side of the final A in AMERICA. Dark 
brown with pinkish highlights. The coin has the details of Very 
Fine 30 but was burnished to remove some roughness in the fields. 
This coin was plated in the 1st and 2nd editions of Roger's book 
and the reverse was plated for variety C-3 in the 1st edition. 


1794 C-4a (R-2) Very Fine 20. 104.1 grains. A fifth, and final 
example of this variety. A nice coin with medium to dark 
chocolate brown color and smooth surfaces. A late die state 
example showing heavy clash marks on the obverse. The bulge to 
the left of the date is quite prominent. There is a small 
scratch from the rim to the tops of RT in LIBERTY. Die failure 
is quite noticable on the reverse, especially from TAT in STATES 
and from the final S in STATES to the 0 in OF. The die crack 
from through the M in AMERICA is strong. The clash mark below 
the I in UNITED is not sharp but wider. The die crack from the 
denticle above TE in UNITED only reaches the top left seriph of 
the E in UNITED. 


9 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C-4b (R-7+) Very Good 10. 109.7 grains. Same obverse and 
reverse dies as the preceding 5 coins, but this coin has large 
edge letters. 

Choice light to medium brown color. This wonderful coin has 
details of a Fine 15, but has several bumps around the obverse 
and reverse rims that lower the grade to Very Good 10. There are 
a few light circulation marks, the most prominent being a small 
dig on the neck. A small lamination appears on the ribbon to the 
right of the numerator on the reverse. The piece is an early die 
state with weak clash marks under the chin, but with neither 
clash marks in the hair under the cap nor the bulge to the left 
of the date. This coin is tied for CC-2 of six known. Ex W. K. 
Raymond. Another rare opportunity for the variety specialist. 


1794 C-5a (R-4) Very Fine 25. 101.1 grains. The obverse die is 
the same as was used on the C-3 varieties (the 79 are closer than 
the 17 or the 94), but an earlier die state. On this variety, 
the obverse is usually found without clash marks. The reverse is 
similar to that on the C-1 variety. However, this reverse has 5 
berries on the left branch and 6 on the right. Berries under the 
F in OF and the left foot of the first A in AMERICA are 
diagnostic. The leaf tip under the C in CENT is left of center 
of that letter and leans left. The 2 of the denominator is not 
high. The 20 of the denominator are closer than the 00. This 
variety has the small edge letters. 

This half cent has a steely bluish brown color. It was perhaps 
cleaned once long ago. Several circulation marks are visible to 
the naked eye and more are apparent under a glass. The reverse 
is rotated 40 degrees in a clockwise direction. There are no 
clash marks as is common on this variety. While moderately 
common, this variety is difficult to locate in Very Fine or 
higher grades. This specimen is about CC-10. 


1794 C-5a (R-4) Very Good 7. 99.3 grains. A second specimen of 
the variety. The fields are dark brown, but the bust and devices 
are tan. The surfaces are somewhat granular. The reverse is 
rotated about 30 degrees clockwise. This specimen is a later die 
state with clash marks before the neck and in the Juncture behind 
the head and above the cap. This is an average grade coin for 
the variety, but in a difficult to find die state. 

10 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C-5b (R—7+) Very Fine 35. 105.4 grains. Same obverse and 
reverse dies as the preceding two coins, but with the large edge 
letters. Details of Extra Fine 45, but cleaned at one time. The 
color is an olive/tan. The reverse is rotated about 45 degrees 
clockwise. There is a planchet flaw just above the end of the 
pole on the obverse and a planchet lamination from the rim near 
the right ribbon end to the Juncture of the right stem and right 
ribbon on the reverse. A small pit lies below the lowest curl 
and another lies on the lowest tress behind Liberty’s shoulder. 
There are a few circulation marks. Finest known of 4 examples. 
Ex William R. Weber, W. K. Raymond, Bowers, ?, Charles Jay 
Collection (Stacks 10/19/67, Lot 61). Plated on page 98 of 
Walter Breen's Encyclopedia of United States Half Cents, 1793- 
1 857. 


This was one of the final two coins Roger needed to complete his 
non-proof collection of half cents by die variety. Both coins 
(the other is the 1794 C-6b) were acquired from William R. Weber 
in a mega-trade during October 1988, about 1-1/2 years before 
Roger’s death. It is difficult to describe the happiness and 
satisfaction Roger received upon being the first to complete this 
series by die variety. To our knowledge, Roger was the first 
person to complete any series of U. S. coinage by die variety. 


1 794 C-6a (R-5 + ) Very Good 10. 90.3 grains. The same obverse 
die as the C-5 above and the C-3 , but a later die state. The 
clash marks below the chin are always seen on this scarce 
variety. The diagnostic feature of the reverse die is the first 
pair of inside leaves on the right branch. These leaves are 
directly below the T in CENT. Other diagnostic features are the 
triple leaves under the F in OF and the leaf that almost touches 
the left foot of the first A in AMERICA. This scarce variety has 
small edge letters. 

Details of Very Fine 30 but light porosity is present on the 
obverse and moderate to heavy porosity on the reverse. Medium 
brown obverse with lighter brown highlights in Liberty’s hair. 
The reverse is a darker brown and dull. There are two scratches 
in the right obverse field. This is a very difficult variety to 
locate in any grade. The present specimen, even in Very Good 
10, is CC-5 and an outstanding example of the variety. 





Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C—6b (Unique) Fine 12. 103.1 grains. THE KEY COIN IN THE 
SERIES. The obverse and reverse dies are the same that struck 
the previous coin, but this specimen has large edge letters. 
Heavily clashed under the chin and in the field behind the head. 
The coin is a pleasant medium brown color. However, the coin was 
probably whizzed at one time as there are numerous tiny scratches 
on both the obverse and reverse. There are two small scratches 
on the reverse—one from the bottom of the E in STATES to the tip 
of the uppermost leaf on the left branch below and the other from 
the left ribbon end to the denticle below the two in the 
denominator. 

If you want to complete your set of half cents by die variety, 
sooner cr later you are going to have to buy this coin. 8id 
aggressively, because the opportunity may not present itself 
again for many years. It is presently unique. CC-1. Ex William 
R. Weber, W. K. Raymond, Del Bland, Willard C. Blaisdell, Lee. G. 
Lahrman, and F. R. Alvord. Plated in both Roger Cohen's 2nd 
edition and in Breen’s Encyclopedia . 


1794 C-7 (R-5) Extra Fine 40. 107.0 grains. The obverse die is 
noted for the high relief of the hair. Diagnostic features are 
the 4 in the date that almost touches the bust and the R in 
LIBERTY that lies close to the hair. The reverse is the same as 
on the C-6 varieties with the double leaf below the T in CENT. 

Details of Extra Fine 45 but a small pit in the forehead and a 
couple on the bust lower the grade slightly. The coin is very 
dark, almost black with silvery highlights. A strong crack is 
visible from the rim above the E in UNITED, through that letter 
and the wreath to the H in HALF. A clash mark extends from the 
leaf tip under the A in STATES to the 0 in OF. What appear to be 
numerous small bumps on the reverse rim are the result of the 
edge lettering being impressed close to the reverse rim. This is 
a very scarce variety that is difficult to obtain in a condition 
above Fine. The present example is CC-4 and is plated in the 1st 
edition of Roger's book, American H alf Cents . 






Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C-8 (R-5) Fine 12. 93.5 grains. The obverse die is the 
same that struck the preceding coin. The reverse die is that of 
the C-5 variety, with a berry under the F in OF and another 
under the left foot of the first A in AMERICA. 

This coin has a medium to dark chocolate color and mostly smooth 
surfaces. There are a couple of small pits and a small scratch 
at K-2:00 on the obverse. There is a smal' reverse scratch where 
the C in CENT should be. That letter is missing on the present 
example. The ALF in HALF are very weak. A heavy clash mark 
showing the outline of Liberty's bust is seen from the leaf tip 
under the A in STATES to the 0 in OF. A die crack extends from 
the rim above the second T in STATES to tr,e top of that letter. 
It does not extend to the wreath below. Probably in or near the 
lower end of the Condition Census. 


1 794 C-8 (R—5) Very Good 10. 102.6 grains. Same variety as 
the previous coin but an earlier die state. This coin is an 
attractive medium brown that has the details of a Fine 15. 
However, several marks on Liberty's face, neck, and hair and on 
the reverse, especially around the word HALF, necessitate a 
reduction in grade. The die crack from the rim to the second T 
in STATES is not present on this coin. 


1794 C-8 (R-5) Fine 12. 93.7 grains. A third example of this 

elusive variety. The coin is a choice medium brown. Very small 
rim bumps above the LI in LIBERTY on the obverse and above the ST 
in STATES and the ER in AMERICA. There is a small planchet void 
near the second denticle above the end of the pole. Several 
microscopic scratches are visible (with a glass) on the reverse. 
The die crack through the second T in SPATES to the wreath is 
strong from the rim to the top of the T and weak from the bottom 
of the T to the leaf below. 


1794 C-8 (R-5) Good 6. 98.8 grains. A fourth example. The 
coin has details of about a Very Fine 25, but is heavily porous 
and granular on the obverse. The reverse is much nicer. There 
is one small rim bump above the I in UNITED. The die crack 
through the T in STATES is very prominent, both above and below 
that letter. There are weak clash marks on both sides of the 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1794 C-9 (R—2) Extra Fine 40. 105.9 grains. The obverse die is 
the same as on the two previous varieties. The reverse die is 
that found on the C-2 varieties of this date. 

This coin has a choice reddish tan color. There is a darker 
streak on the highest part of the hair and through the T in 
LI8ERTY. There is a die crack from K-9:30 on the obverse through 
the cap to Liberty's hair. Another crack runs through the tops 
of IBERTY. On the reverse, the E of CENT is weak. This is a 
choice 1794 half cent. 


1794 C-9 (R-2) Mint State 60. 107.3 grains. A second, superb 
example of this common variety of 1794 half cent. The coin is a 
choice reddish tan with traces of original mint red in the 
devices. This specimen was weakly struck from rusted and failing 
dies.. The weakness of strike is evidenced by the lack of details 
in the hair, lips, and nose of Miss Liberty. The numerous marks 
in the fields are not circulation marks, but marks left by the 
rollers on the copper strip as the strip was rolled to the proper 
thickness. Generally, there is enough pressure in the dies to 
obliterate these roller marks when the planchet is struck. The 
die state is the latest known for this variety. The die crack 
through the cap is prominent as is the one through the tops of 
I8ERTY, now extending into the field to the right of the Y. The 
obverse clash marks are very strong. There are heavy flow lines 
in the field behind the hair. The reverse rim fails to the left 
of the 2 in the denominator, and small die cracks appear below 
the denticles on the reverse rim between the I and T and again 
between the T and E in UNITED. Another is seen from the 
denticles between the D in UNITED and the first S in STATES. 

This is a superb early half cent. If the details on this coin 
were stranger, it would easily be worth a vigorous five figure 
bid. The weakness of strike probably relegates it to the lower 
portion of the Condition Census. Mint red is rarely encountered 
on the half cents minted in the 1 790’s, so this is quite an 
opportunity. 



Dg. sqr.lPtnon of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1 7 94 C - 9 (R-2) Extra Fine 40. 111.1 grains. A third 
outstanding C-9 half cent, but an earlier die state than the 
preceding coins. Details of Extra Fine 45. Smooth, glossy, 
almsost lusterous surfaces. The color is a medium-to-dark brown 
with olive highlights. The die crack through the cap is not 
present. Obverse clash marks are visible. There'is a light 
scratch from the rim above the E in STATES through the tops of S 
OF. There are a couple of small planchet voids above the OF of 
CENT and in the A of HALF. This coin is another beautiful, near 
choice, half cent. It would make a wonderful addition to anv 
collection. 


1 795 C-1 C R-2) Very Fine 30. 1 02.8 grains. The numeral 1 was 
made from the I punch, so that the date reads 1795. This variety 
nas the pole and lettered edge. The reverse is identified by two 
berries below the R in AMERICA. The leaf under the I in UNITED 
ends just past that letter. There Is a berry on either side of 


he bow. 


The fields are a light olive brown, but the devices are slightly 
darker. A small ding in the lowest curl, another on the cheek 
behind the mouth, and several light circulation marks keep this 
coin out of the choice category. What appear to be small rim 
bruises on the reverse are caused by the edge letters 
intersecting the edge of the coin. This is an early die state 
without the die swelling behind AMER of AMERICA. An attractive 
half cent. 


1795 C-1 (R-2) Very Fine 30. 102.8 grains. The same variety as 
the last. 

Details of Extra Fine 40. The color is a chioce tan with reddish 
brown in the devices. There is a small gouge from the rim at K- 
8:00 on the obverse. There are also several tiny nicks in the 
hair and the left obverse fields. Better detail than the 
preceding coin, but more problems. 



BULGE 



1 5 








Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1 795 C—1 (R-2) Very Good 10. 118.5 grains. A third specimen of 
this common variety. Extraordinarily heavy. Perhaps struck on a 
cutdown large cent, but no undertype is visible. This half cent 
has smooth, medium to dark brown surfaces. There are no 
distractions worth mentioning. Another very early die state 
without the bulge at AMER. 


1795 C-1 (R-2) Good 5. 77.2 grains. A fourth specimen. This 
coin is a baby half cent, it is extraordianarily light. The coin 
is two-toned, very dark brown, almost black with tan highlights. 

,he left center of the reverse is very weak with the HAL of HALF 
and CE or CEN' not visible. There are three small pits in the 
leaves between the C in CENT and the U in UNITED. Ex. Brobston. 


1795 C-1 (R-2) Good 4. 95.1 grains. A fifth example of this 
1etterea edge, with pole variety. Light brown with darker 
highlights. Moderate to heavy porosity over the entire coin. 
This is a later die state with the bulge over AME beginning to 
appear. 


BULGE, CLIP ABOVE B IN LIB 


777777000 


1795 C-2a (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 102.9 grains. Another 
lettered edge, with pole variety, but with a different obverse 
die. On this die the 1 in the date is from a normal 1 punch not 
from an I punch as on variety C-1. Also, there are a series of 
small chips in the die between the 1 and 7 in the date. These 
snips have the appearance of a comma, giving rise to the 
"Punctuated Date" nomenclature. 

The coin is a mottled, mostly choice tan and brown with choice 
5 « surTaces ‘ There is a defect at K-3:00 on the obverse and 
K — 9:00 on the reverse caused by a defective planchet cutter. 
There are a couple of small spots on the obverse. The bulge is 
readily apparent under the RE of AMERICA. A light die crack is 
seen running from the rim over 0 in OF, over the top of the F to 
just above the seriph on the left leg of the first A in AMERICA. 
A second die crack runs along the tops of RICA to the second 
cipher in the fraction. Clash marks from the pole and point of 
bust are seen below the OF. This is a very choice and desirable 
half cent. CC-6. 







Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1795 C-2a (R-3) Very Fine 35. 104.9 grains. A second 
puncutated date with pole. The color is a dark, milk chocolate 
with some dark highlights in the field in front of the neck. The 
reverse is slightly darker than the obverse. There is a small 
rim nick over the Y in LI8ERTY. Another apparent rim nick at K- 
10-.00 is caused by the extension of the edge letter (R in DOLLAR) 
into the obverse field. The reverse is bulged at MER of AMERICA. 
Several planchet laminations are seen on the reverse. The most 
noticeable is from the CEN of CENT to the L in HALF. The reverse 
of this coin is plated in the 2nd edition of Roger's book as 
"Defective Planchet". This is a very attractive Punctuate Date 
With Pole specimen that has lots of detail. Close to the 
condition census for the variety. 


1 795 C-2a (R-3) Very Good 10. 101 .8 grains. A third specimen. 
This coin has smooth, dark brown surfaces. There is a rim clip 
from K—9:0 0 to K-10:30. The bulge at AMER is extensive, almost 
obliterating the letter E and the top of the R. There is a small 
rim nick over the E, and a small dig between the letters ER in 
LIBERTY. The reverse is double struck with the second strike to 
the right of the first. This coin is an interesting late die 
state example, double struck, with a clip. A prize for the 
error specialist. 


1 795 C-2b (R-6) Fine 15. 82.1 grains. The same obverse and 
reverse dies as the preceding 3 examples, but struck on a 
lightweight planchet without edge letters. 

The choicest light milk chocolate color, with a reddish streak 
from the rim opposite the left center of the cap to the center of 
the cap and another from the rim above the D in UNITED to the C 
in CENT. There is a small rim clip from K-4:0Q to K-5:0Q. A 
light scratch extends from the rim to the second lowest wave of 
hair, and another from the E in LIBERTY to the top of Liberty's 
head. The bulge at MER is not particularly heavy. This nice 
half cent is CC-3 and is from the Anderson-Dupont sale, lot 1045. 
This is a rare opportunity to obtain a half cent missing from 
most half cent collections. 



Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1795 C-3 (R-5) Fine 12. 75.1 grains. This is the second of 
three varieties with the punctuated date without edge letters. 
The obverse die is the punctuated date die seen on the C-2 
varieties. The reverse die is identified by two berries under 
the T in UNITED and two close together on either side of the 
wreath stem under the left foot of the first A in AMERICA. The 
leaf tip under the I in UNITED is centered below that letter. 
Again, there is a berry on each side of the bow. 

Choice olive tan color on smooth surfaces. There is a light 
scrtach from pole above the tip of the bust to the rim opposite 
and two in the central portion of the reverse. The longest of 
these latter extends from the rim between the N and I in UNITED 
to the wreath under the M in AMERICA. The coin is weakly struck 
in the center of the reverse and the roller marks are still 
visible in this area. This coin is tied for CC-10 and is plated 
in Roger's 1st edition. 


1795 C-4 (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 88.2 grains. The last 
of the three punctuated date, plain edge varieties. This 
variety was struck from the same obverse die as the three 
preceding varieties (C-2a , C-2b, and C-3). The reverse die is 
identified by the lack of berries on either side of the bow, and 
the gap under the I in UNITED. 

The coin is a beautiful reddish-tan with a darker spot over IB 
of LI8ERTY. The reverse is slightly darker than the obverse. 
Struck off center. The right hand edge has a raised wire rim 
caused by that portion of the planchet being outside the 
surfaces of the dies. There is a small planchet void at K-3:00 
on the obverse. There are a few circulation marks on both sides 
of the coin, but most of the marks seen are from the rollers used 
to roll the copper strips, from which planchets were cut, to 
thickness. This is an early die state. Only the beginnings of 
the bulge are seen in front of the face. On the reverse, all the 
letters of HALF CENT can be read. The die is warped at STA of 
STATES. A weak die crack extends from below the first T in 
STATES to the leaf tip above the F in HALF. This half cent is 
CC-5 for the variety and is plated as the "Off Center Strike" in 
the 2nd edition of American Half Cents . 




Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1795 C-4 (R-3) Almost Uncirculated 50. 77.7 grains. A second 
example. Choice medium tannish-brown color with glossy surfaces. 
There is a large planchet clip extending from K-1-.00 to K-3-.00 
that does not disturb the lettering on either side of the coin. 
Roller marks are seen on weakly struck portions of the coin. 
HALF and the C in CENT are visible. The ENT are gone. The die 
crack from the base of the first T in STATES to the leaf over the 
F in HALF is strong and the weak beginnings of the crack that 
ultimately reaches from that leaf the R in AMERICA are seen in 
the field below the leaf. This coin is CC-6 and is Ex Brobston 
where it was described as "Uncirculated, faded mint red". 


???????????? Are the roller marks 


the dies or on the 


planchets ???????? 

marks on each coin 


Check high grade examples to see if same 


1 795 C-4 (R-3) Very Fine 30. 83.2 grains. A third example of 
this variety. This coin has details of Very Fine 35 but has a 
light scratch on the cheek from Liberty’s mouth and a very small 
rim bruise at K-3:0Q on the obverse. Also seen are a small pit 
above the pole and a short scrtach below the T in CENT. It has a 
choice light tan color. It is not particularly well struck up in 
the centers. Roller marks are visible on both sides of the coin. 
The bulge before the face is very weak. The reverse die crack 
extends from the base of the T to the R in AMERICA. The H and NT 
in HALF CENT are fairly strong. The ALF are weak and the CE are 
not visible. This coin is also plated in the 2nd edition of 
Roger T s book. 


1795 C-4 (R-3) Fine 15. 75.2 grains. A fourth specimen. The 

coin is an olive-tan color with some darker spots, the largest 
under the chin, and an orange spot to the right of the Y in 
LIBERTY. The coin is struck slightly off center. The bulge is 
very weakly present. There is a planchet lamination running from 
the point of the bust to the hair behind Liberty's eye. The 
reverse die crack runs from the T to the leaf above the F in 
HALF. The HALF C and T are fairly strong. The EN of CENT are 
very, very weak. 








Description of Roger S. Cohen, Jr. Collection of Half Cents 


1795 C-4 (R-3) Very Good 10. 73.7 grains. Yet another example. 
This coin has the details of a Fine 15, but there are a couple of 
digs on the nose, in the field in front of the face, and another 
above the L in LIBERTY. The coin is scratched in the center of 
the reverse. The color is a medium brown with darker areas 
around the devices. There is a small clip at K-11:00 on the 
obverse. The surfaces have many lamination cracks. There are 
two lines of lamination from the rim at K-6:00 through the 1 in 
the date towards the cap. Another runs from the bust, through 
the neck to the hair. On the reverse, there is lamination above 
HALF. Only part of the H and the C in HALF CENT are visible. 
The bulge is not visible,but the crack from the T to the leaf is. 
This coin is interesting because of all the laminations cracks. 


20